السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: ترسيل الأذان وحذم الإقامة
Giving the adhan slowly and the iqamah quickly
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: " إِنِّي أَرَاكَ تُحِبُّ الْغَنَمَ وَالْبَادِيَةَ فَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي غَنَمِكَ وَبَادِيَتِكَ فَأَذَّنْتَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ بِالنِّدَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ جِنٌّ وَلَا إِنْسٌ وَلَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا شَهِدَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالتَّرْغِيبُ فِي رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى تَرْتِيلِ الْأَذَانِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I see that you love sheep and the countryside. When you are among your sheep and in your countryside and give the adhan for prayer, raise your voice when calling, for "no jinn, human or anything else hears the farthest reach of your voice except that it will bear witness for you on the Day of Resurrection." Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The encouragement to raise the voice is evidence for pronouncing (the words of) the adhan slowly and deliberately.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The encouragement to raise the voice is evidence for pronouncing (the words of) the adhan slowly and deliberately.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعُمَرِيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ أنا عَبْدُ الْمُنْعِمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: " يَا بِلَالُ إِذَا أَذَّنْتَ ⦗٦٢٩⦘ فَتَرَسَّلْ وَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ فَاحْذِمْ، وَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَ أَذَانِكَ وَإِقَامَتِكَ قَدْرَ مَا يَفْرُغُ الْآكِلُ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ وَالشَّارِبُ مِنْ شُرْبِهِ وَالْمُعْتَصِرُ إِذَا دَخَلَ لِقَضَاءِ حَاجَتِهِ وَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي " هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُنْعِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: هُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْبُكَاءُ الْكُوفِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Bilal, when you give the adhan, give it slowly, and when you give the iqamah, say it quickly. Leave between your adhan and your iqamah as much time as it takes one who is eating to finish his food, one who is drinking to finish his drink, and one who goes to relieve himself to finish relieving himself. And do not stand up until you see me." (b) Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abd al-Mun'im is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are denounced), and Yahya bin Muslim al-Bakka' al-Kufi was declared da'if (weak) by Yahya bin Ma'in.
It has also been narrated with another chain from al-Hasan and Ata from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), but it is not well known.
It has also been narrated with another chain from al-Hasan and Ata from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), but it is not well known.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا حِمْدَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ ثنا صُبَيْحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ السِّيرَافِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِبِلَالٍ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: لِقَضَاءِ حَاجَتِهِ " الْإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلُ أَشْهَرُ مِنْ هَذَا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) the like of the previous hadith, which he mentioned up to the words "to relieve himself". And the first chain is better known than this one.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ثنا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مُؤَذِّنُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: " إِذَا أَذَّنْتَ فَتَرَسَّلْ وَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ فَاحْدِرْ ".
Abu al-Zubayr, who was the muezzin of Bayt al-Maqdis, said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: When you give the adhan, give it slowly, and when you give the iqamah, say it quickly.
