السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الرجل يؤذن ويقيم غيره
One man gives the adhan and another gives the iqamah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنِي جَامِعُ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالْفَجْرِ فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُقِيمُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا بِلَالُ إِنَّ أَخَا صُدَاءٍ أَذَّنَ وَمَنْ أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ " وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ.
Sayyiduna Ziyad bin al-Harith al-Suda'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and gave the adhan for Fajr. Then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came and was about to give the iqamah, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal, the brother of Suda' has given the adhan, and whoever gives the adhan should give the iqamah."
It has a corroborating report from the hadith of Ibn Umar, in whose chain there is weakness.
It has a corroborating report from the hadith of Ibn Umar, in whose chain there is weakness.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْمَازِنِيُّ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَنَزَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَطَلَبُوا بِلَالًا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَذَّنَ فَمَكَثَ الْقَوْمُ هُوَ نَائِمٌ إِنَّ بِلَالًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَهْلًا يَا بِلَالُ فَإِنَّمَا يُقِيمُ مَنْ أَذَّنَ " تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on one of his journeys when the time of prayer came. The people halted and looked for Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) but did not find him. Then a man stood and gave the adhan. Then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and the people said: Another man has given the adhan. The people waited; then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) wanted to give the iqamah, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Wait, O Bilal; the iqamah should be given only by the one who gave the adhan."
Only Sa'id bin Rashid narrated it, and he is da'if (weak).
Only Sa'id bin Rashid narrated it, and he is da'if (weak).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ جَاءَ وَقَدْ أَذَّنَ إِنْسَانٌ قَبْلَهُ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ " ⦗٥٨٧⦘ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ شَاهِدٌ لَمَّا تَقَدَّمَ.
Abd al-Aziz bin Rufay' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I saw Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him) come when someone had already given the adhan before him; then he gave the adhan and the iqamah.
The chain of this report is sahih (authentic), and it corroborates what has preceded.
The chain of this report is sahih (authentic), and it corroborates what has preceded.
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْوَاقِفِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى الْأَذَانَ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ: فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ قَالَ: وَجَاءَ عَمِّي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَرَى الرُّؤْيَا وَيُؤَذِّنُ بِلَالٌ؟ قَالَ: " فَأَقِمْ أَنْتَ " فَأَقَامَ عَمِّي " هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَرَوَاهُ مَعْنٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْوَاقِفِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فِيهِ نَظَرٌ.
Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Ansari narrates from his uncle, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), that he saw the adhan in a dream; then he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him (peace and blessings be upon him) about it. He said: Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan, and my uncle came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, I saw the dream, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) is giving the adhan? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then you give the iqamah." So my uncle gave the iqamah.
Al-Bukhari said: There is doubt (nazar) about it.
Al-Bukhari said: There is doubt (nazar) about it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُ الْأَذَانَ فَقَالَ: " أَلْقِهِ عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى مِنْكَ صَوْتًا " فَلَمَّا أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ نَدِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَقَامَ " هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ كَذَلِكَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ يُضَعِّفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ.
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Zayd narrates from his father, from his grandfather, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him (peace and blessings be upon him) how I had seen the adhan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Teach it to Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), for his voice is stronger than yours." When Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was troubled; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him, and he gave the iqamah.
Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Ishaq bin Ayyub al-Faqih used to declare this hadith da'if (weak) for the reason mentioned earlier.
Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Ishaq bin Ayyub al-Faqih used to declare this hadith da'if (weak) for the reason mentioned earlier.
وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَةٌ لِي مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا: اهْتَمَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَرِيضًا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَالْأَنْصَارُ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَرِيضًا لَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤَذِّنًا " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَوْ صَحَّ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَصَحَّ حَدِيثُ الصُّدَائِيِّ كَانَ الْحُكْمُ لِحَدِيثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ لِكَوْنِهِ بَعْدَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Abu Umayr bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) said: My paternal uncles from the Ansar, who were Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrated to me that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was concerned, and he narrated the hadith. In it, it says that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) was ill in those days, and the Ansar claim that had he not been ill, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would have made him the mu'adhdhin.
