السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: مسح النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الخفين في السفر والحضر جميعا
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wiping over leather socks both when travelling and when at home
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ تَخَلَّفَ وَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ بِإِدَاوَةٍ فَتَبَرَّزَ، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَأَرَادَ غَسْلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّتِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ.
Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey. Along the way he (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed behind, and I too stayed behind with him, carrying a water vessel. He (peace and blessings be upon him) went aside to relieve himself, then came back to me. I poured water over the hands of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he performed ablution; it was the time of the dawn prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had washed his face and wanted to wash his forearms, the sleeves of his cloak were too tight; he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a Syrian cloak. He brought his hands out from beneath the cloak and washed his forearms, then completed his ablution and wiped over his leather socks.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ فَقُمْتُ أَسْكُبُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ مِنْ إِدَاوَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةٍ تَبُوكَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذَهَبَ لِيَغْسِلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ عَلَيْهِ كُمَّا الْجُبَّةِ فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ أَسْفَلَ فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ". ⦗٤١٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَأَمَّا الْحَضَرُ فَفِيمَا.
Urwah bin al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah narrates from his father (Sayyiduna al-Mughirah, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to relieve himself, and I stood up; during the Battle of Tabuk I used to pour water over him (peace and blessings be upon him) from a water vessel (that is, I was assigned to serve him (peace and blessings be upon him)). He (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his face and began to wash his forearms, but the sleeves of his (peace and blessings be upon him) cloak were too tight. He brought them out from below and washed them, and wiped over his leather socks. (The same applies when resident.)
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He came to the rubbish heap of some people, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) urinated standing. Then he performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِطَهُورٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the refuse heap (rubbish dump) of some people in Madinah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) urinated standing, then called for water, performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: " دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَسْوَافَ فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ قَالَ أُسَامَةُ: فَسَأَلَتُ بِلَالًا مَا صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ بِلَالٌ: ذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: الْأَسْوَافُ حَائِطٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ بِلَالٍ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ لِأَنَّ بِلَالًا حَمَلَ فِي الْحَضَرِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي التَّوْقِيتِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered a garden and went to relieve himself. Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I asked Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him): What did he do? Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to relieve himself, then performed ablution: he washed his face and hands, wiped his head and wiped over his leather socks.
(b) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Aswaf is a garden in Madinah. (c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The hadith of Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) indicates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped while resident as well, because Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) understood it as applying to residence. (d) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The hadith of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and others concerning the time limit is evidence that wiping is permissible while resident.
(b) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Aswaf is a garden in Madinah. (c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The hadith of Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) indicates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped while resident as well, because Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) understood it as applying to residence. (d) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The hadith of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and others concerning the time limit is evidence that wiping is permissible while resident.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فِي دَارِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ " وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ.
It is narrated from Abu Ya'fur al-Abdi that he saw Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) in the house of Amr bin Hurayth; he called for water, performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks.
