السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: السفر الذي يجوز فيه التيمم
The journey in which tayammum is permitted
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، ⦗٣٤٢⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي فَأَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ نَامَ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسَ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَعَاتَبَنِي، وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي فَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ {فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا} [النساء: ٤٣] فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوْلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on one of his journeys, until when we reached al-Bayda' or Dhat al-Jaysh, my necklace was lost. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed there to search for it, and the people stayed with him, while they were not at (a place of) water and had no water with them. The people came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Do you not see what Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) has done? She has made the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people stay, while they are not at (a place of) water and have no water with them." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sleeping with his blessed head on my thigh. He said: "You have held back the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people, while they are not at water and have no water with them." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) rebuked me and said what Allah willed him to say, and he kept poking me in my side with his hand, yet I did not move because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had his blessed head on my thigh. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slept until they reached the morning without water. Then Allah Almighty revealed the verse of tayammum: "Then perform tayammum with clean earth" [Surah al-Nisa': 43]. Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O family of Abu Bakr, this is not the first of your blessings." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Then when we raised the camel on which I had been (riding), we found the necklace beneath it.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الْجُرْفِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْمِرْبَدِ تَيَمَّمَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ فَلَمْ يُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْجُرْفُ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مُسْنَدًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he came from al-Juruf to a place called al-Mirbad. He performed tayammum, wiping his face and hands, and prayed Asr. Then he entered Madinah while the sun was still high, and he did not repeat the prayer.
It has also been narrated with a connected chain from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but that is not mahfuz (preserved).
It has also been narrated with a connected chain from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but that is not mahfuz (preserved).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي فَوَائِدِهِ الْكَبِيرِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ لَفْظًا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَيَمَّمَ وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُيُوتِ الْمَدِينَةِ بِمَكَانٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِرْبَدُ النَّعَمِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tayammum while he was looking at the houses of Madinah, from a place called "Mirbad al-Na'am".
