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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: السفر الذي يجوز فيه التيمم
Chapter: The journey in which tayammum is permitted
Bayhaqi 1063 — The journey in which tayammum is permitted
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، ⦗٣٤٢⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي فَأَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ نَامَ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسَ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَعَاتَبَنِي، وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي فَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ {فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا} [النساء: ٤٣] فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوْلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on one of his journeys, until when we reached al-Bayda' or Dhat al-Jaysh, my necklace was lost. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed there to search for it, and the people stayed with him, while they were not at (a place of) water and had no water with them. The people came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Do you not see what Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) has done? She has made the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people stay, while they are not at (a place of) water and have no water with them." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sleeping with his blessed head on my thigh. He said: "You have held back the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people, while they are not at water and have no water with them." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) rebuked me and said what Allah willed him to say, and he kept poking me in my side with his hand, yet I did not move because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had his blessed head on my thigh. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slept until they reached the morning without water. Then Allah Almighty revealed the verse of tayammum: "Then perform tayammum with clean earth" [Surah al-Nisa': 43]. Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O family of Abu Bakr, this is not the first of your blessings." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Then when we raised the camel on which I had been (riding), we found the necklace beneath it.
