السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الرجل يعزب عن الماء ومعه أهله فيصيبها إن شاء، ثم يتيمم
A man who is far from water with his wife may have intercourse with her if he wishes, then perform tayammum
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَهَمَّنِي دِينِي فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: اجْتَوَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَوْدٍ وَبِغَنَمٍ فَقَالَ لِيَ: اشْرَبْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَأَشُكُّ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: فَكُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ هَلَكْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَاءٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِعُسٍّ يَتَخَضْخَضُ مَا هُوَ بِمَلْآنَ فَتَسَتَّرْتُ إِلَى بَعِيرِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ طَهُورٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمْسِسْهُ جِلْدَكَ ".
Abu Qilabah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a man of the Banu Amir tribe that he said: I entered Islam and my religion made me anxious, so I came to Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I found the climate of Madinah unsuitable for me, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered some camels and goats for me and said: "Drink of their milk." Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I am in doubt whether their urine is mentioned in it or not. Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was far from water and my wife was with me; I became junub and prayed without ablution. I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at midday, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting with his Companions in the shade of the mosque. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Dharr!" I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! I am ruined. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What has ruined you?" I said: I was far from water and my wife was with me; I became junub, and I prayed without ablution. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered water to be brought for me. A black slave-girl brought a vessel in which the water was sloshing about. I screened myself behind a camel and took a ritual bath, then I came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Dharr! Clean earth is a purifier, even if you do not find water for ten years. When you find water, pour it over your body."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يَغِيبُ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ أَيُصِيبُ أَهْلَهُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ ". وَمِثْلُ هَذَا بِالشَّوَاهِدِ يَقْوَى وَحَدِيثُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الثَّابِتُ عَنْهُمَا شَاهِدٌ لِهَذَيْنِ.
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "If a man is in some distant place where there is no water, may he have intercourse with his wife?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes."
A report like this is strengthened by corroborating reports, and the hadith of Ammar bin Yasir and Imran bin Husayn, established from them both, corroborates these two.
A report like this is strengthened by corroborating reports, and the hadith of Ammar bin Yasir and Imran bin Husayn, established from them both, corroborates these two.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَبَّانَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَغِيبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي أَفَأُصِيبُ مِنْهَا؟، قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَغِيبُ أَشْهُرٌ فَقَالَ: " وَإِنْ مَكَثْتَ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ ". يُقَالُ عَمُّهُ حَكِيمُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ.
Mu'awiyah bin Hakim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his paternal uncle that he said: O Messenger of Allah! I am away from water and my wife is with me; may I have intercourse with her? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." He said: O Messenger of Allah! I stay away for several months (that is, away from home). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if you remain (so) for three years." His uncle's name was Hakim bin Mu'awiyah al-Numayri (may Allah be pleased with him).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ مِنْ جَارِيَتِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ تَيَمَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَهُوَ مُتَيَمِّمٌ ". ⦗٣٣٥⦘ وَأَمَّا غَسْلُ الْفَرْجِ وَالْكَلَامُ فِي رُطُوبَةِ فَرْجِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَدْ نَقَلْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي بَابِ الْأَنْجَاسِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he went in to his slave-girl, then he performed tayammum and led them in prayer while in the state of tayammum.
