السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ما جاء في النهي عن ذلك
Reports on the prohibition of that
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا صَحِبَهُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَمْتَشِطَ أَحَدُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، أَوْ يَبُولَ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ، أَوْ تَغْتَسِلَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِفَضْلِ الرَّجُلِ، أَوْ يَغْتَسِلَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلْيَغْتَرِفَا جَمِيعًا " أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: وَلْيَغْتَرِفَا جَمِيعًا. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رُوَاتُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ حُمَيْدًا لَمْ يُسَمِّ الصَّحَابِيَّ الَّذِي حَدَّثَهُ فَهُوَ بِمَعْنَى الْمُرْسَلِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ لَوْلَا مُخَالَفَتُهُ الْأَحَادِيثَ الثَّابِتَةَ الْمَوْصُولَةَ قَبْلَهُ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيُّ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ الشَّيْخَانِ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ تَعَالَى.
Humayd bin Abd al-Rahman al-Himyari said: I met a man who had been a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), just as Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) had been, for four years. He said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade combing the hair every day, urinating in one's bathing place, a woman bathing with the water left over by a man, or a man bathing with the water left over by a woman; rather, they should both scoop water together.
The narrators of this hadith are thiqat (trustworthy), except that Humayd did not name the Companion who narrated it to him, so it is in the sense of a mursal report; yet it would be a good mursal were it not that it contradicts the established, connected hadiths before it. And the two Shaykhs, Bukhari and Muslim (may Allah have mercy on them both), did not use Dawud bin Abdullah al-Awdi as evidence.
The narrators of this hadith are thiqat (trustworthy), except that Humayd did not name the Companion who narrated it to him, so it is in the sense of a mursal report; yet it would be a good mursal were it not that it contradicts the established, connected hadiths before it. And the two Shaykhs, Bukhari and Muslim (may Allah have mercy on them both), did not use Dawud bin Abdullah al-Awdi as evidence.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَاجِبٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَهَى أَنْ يُتَوَضَّأَ مِنْ فَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ ". قَالَ يُونُسُ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ.
Asim al-Ahwal said: I heard Abu Hajib narrating from one of the Companions of the Messenger (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade performing ablution with the water left over from a woman's ablution.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الطَّيَالِسِيَّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَقْرَعُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ ". ⦗٢٩٦⦘ وَرَوَاهُ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، هَكَذَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَوْ قَالَ: " بِسُؤْرِهَا ". وَرَوَاهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Hakam bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade a man to perform ablution with the water left over from a woman's ablution. (b) It is narrated from Imam Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi (may Allah have mercy on him), and in it are the words 'or he said: with her leftover', meaning "with the water she has left over."
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، " نَهَى عَنْ سُؤْرِ الْمَرْأَةِ ". وَكَانَ لَا يَدْرِي عَاصِمٌ فَضْلَ وَضُوئِهَا، أَوْ فَضْلَ شَرَابِهَا. وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Hakam bin Amr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the leftover of a woman, and Asim did not know whether he meant the water left over from her ablution or the water left over from her drinking.
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، نا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَاجِبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ ".
Sulayman al-Taymi said: I heard Abu Hajib narrate from a man among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade a man to perform ablution with the water left over by a woman.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ ". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: سَوَادَةُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ أَبُو حَاجِبٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ يُعَدُّ فِي الْبَصْرِيِّينَ، وَيُقَالُ: الْغِفَارِيُّ وَلَا أُرَاهُ يَصِحُّ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. وَبَلَغَنِي، عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَبُو حَاجِبٍ اسْمُهُ سَوَادَةُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ، فَرَوَاهُ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ، وَغَزَوَانُ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، عَنْهُ مَوْقُوفًا مِنْ قَوْلِ الْحَكَمِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Abu Hajib narrates from a Companion of the Messenger (may Allah be pleased with him) who belonged to the tribe of Banu Ghifar that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade a man to purify himself with the water left over from a woman's ablution.
(b) Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abu Hajib Sawadah bin Asim al-Anazi is counted among the Basrans, and he is also called al-Ghifari. In my view, his narrating from al-Hakam bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) is not authentic.
Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) about this hadith, and he said: The narration of Abu Hajib from al-Hakam bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) is not authentic.
(c) Ali bin Umar al-Hafiz (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abu Hajib's name is Sawadah bin Asim, and there is disagreement about it. Imran bin Hudayr and Ghazwan bin Jurayj al-Sadusi narrate it from him as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), as the statement of al-Hakam (may Allah be pleased with him), not as marfu' (attributed) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
(b) Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abu Hajib Sawadah bin Asim al-Anazi is counted among the Basrans, and he is also called al-Ghifari. In my view, his narrating from al-Hakam bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) is not authentic.
Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) about this hadith, and he said: The narration of Abu Hajib from al-Hakam bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) is not authentic.
(c) Ali bin Umar al-Hafiz (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abu Hajib's name is Sawadah bin Asim, and there is disagreement about it. Imran bin Hudayr and Ghazwan bin Jurayj al-Sadusi narrate it from him as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), as the statement of al-Hakam (may Allah be pleased with him), not as marfu' (attributed) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا ⦗٢٩٧⦘ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَوَادَةَ الْعَنَزِيِّ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بِالْمِرْبَدِ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهُ.
It is narrated from Sawadah al-Anazi (may Allah have mercy on him) that people gathered around al-Hakam (may Allah be pleased with him) at the place called al-Mirbad, and he forbade them from doing that.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، أنا مُطَيْنٌ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ فَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ ". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Sarjis (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade using the water left over from a woman's ablution.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: " تَتَوَضَّأُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَتَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ فَضْلِ غُسْلِ الرَّجُلِ وَطَهُورِهِ، وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ غُسْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَلَا طَهُورِهَا ". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ الصَّحِيحُ هُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَمَنْ رَفَعَهُ فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Sarjis (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman may perform ablution and bathe with the water left over from a man's ablution and bath, but a man may not perform ablution with the water left over from a woman's bath and ablution.
(b) Ali said that this narration being mawquf (stopping at the Companion) is more likely correct.
(c) The Shaykh said: It has reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi, from Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him), that he said about the hadith of Abdullah bin Sarjis: in this chapter, the correct view is that it is mawquf. Whoever narrated it as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet) made a mistake.
(b) Ali said that this narration being mawquf (stopping at the Companion) is more likely correct.
(c) The Shaykh said: It has reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi, from Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him), that he said about the hadith of Abdullah bin Sarjis: in this chapter, the correct view is that it is mawquf. Whoever narrated it as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet) made a mistake.
