السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: التكرار في مسح الرأس
Wiping the head repeatedly
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْأَحَادِيثِ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution three times each (that is, he washed each limb three times).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ⦗١٠٣⦘ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، قَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ عُثْمَانُ عَلَى الْمَقَاعِدِ ثَلَاثًا. وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو. وَعَلَى هَذَا اعْتَمَدَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي تَكْرَارِ الْمَسْحِ. وَهَذِهِ رِوَايَةٌ مُطْلَقَةٌ، وَالرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّابِتَةُ الْمُفَسِّرَةُ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّكْرَارَ وَقَعَ فِيمَا عَدَا الرَّأْسِ مِنَ الْأَعْضَاءِ، وَأَنَّهُ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ أَحَادِيثُ عُثْمَانَ الصِّحَاحُ كُلُّهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ أَنَّهُ مَرَّةً، فَإِنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا الْوُضُوءَ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالُوا فِيهَا: وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا عَدَدًا كَمَا ذَكَرُوا فِي غَيْرِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ غَرِيبَةٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ذِكْرُ التَّكْرَارِ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مَعَ خِلَافِ الْحُفَّاظِ الثِّقَاتِ لَيْسَتْ بِحُجَّةٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا يَحْتَجُّ بِهَا.
It is narrated from Humran (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) performed ablution three times at the place of sitting (al-Maqa'id) and said: This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution, and I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever performs ablution well and then prays, Allah Almighty forgives him (the sins) between it and the next prayer, until he performs that prayer."
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) took this hadith as evidence for repeating the wiping. This narration is unqualified, while the explanatory narrations are those whose narrator is Humran (may Allah have mercy on him); in them repetition is mentioned for the limbs other than the head.
(c) Imam Abu Dawud al-Sijistani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: All the authentic narrations of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) indicate that the wiping of the head is once, for they mentioned the ablution as three times each, and said in them: 'and he wiped his head', without mentioning a number as they did for the other limbs.
(d) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In narrations reported from Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) through gharib (unusual) chains, repetition of the wiping is mentioned; but these narrations contradict the trustworthy hafiz narrators and are not a proof according to the hadith scholars, even though some of our colleagues have taken them as evidence.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) took this hadith as evidence for repeating the wiping. This narration is unqualified, while the explanatory narrations are those whose narrator is Humran (may Allah have mercy on him); in them repetition is mentioned for the limbs other than the head.
(c) Imam Abu Dawud al-Sijistani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: All the authentic narrations of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) indicate that the wiping of the head is once, for they mentioned the ablution as three times each, and said in them: 'and he wiped his head', without mentioning a number as they did for the other limbs.
(d) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In narrations reported from Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) through gharib (unusual) chains, repetition of the wiping is mentioned; but these narrations contradict the trustworthy hafiz narrators and are not a proof according to the hadith scholars, even though some of our colleagues have taken them as evidence.
مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ضَحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، وَأنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمْرَانُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ دُونَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا كَفَاهُ ".
Humran said: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution. He washed his hands three times, washed his face and his forearms three times each, wiped his head three times and washed his feet three times. Then he said: This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs ablution less than this ablution of mine, it will suffice him."
وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ دَارَةَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ مَنْزِلَهُ، فَسَمِعَنِي أَتَمَضْمَضُ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ. قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَهُوَ بِالْمَقَاعِدِ، فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ⦗١٠٤⦘ قَدْمَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى وُضُوئِي هَذَا ". وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ غَيْرُهُ التَّثْلِيثَ فِي الْقَدْمَيْنِ أَيْضًا.
Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abi Maryam said: I went to Ibn Darah, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), at his house, and he heard me rinsing my mouth. Then he said: O Muhammad! I said: Yes! He said: Shall I not tell you about the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: Of course! He said: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) at the place of sitting (al-Maqa'id). He called for a vessel, then rinsed his mouth three times, sniffed water into his nose three times, washed his face and his forearms three times, wiped his head three times, then washed his feet. Then he said: Whoever would like to see the manner of ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), let him look at this ablution of mine. Others (other narrators) besides him have also mentioned washing the feet three times.
وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَمْرَةَ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهِمَا، وَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ، وَغَسَلَ قَدْمَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَخَلَّلَ أَصَابِعَ قَدْمَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ ".
Shaqiq bin Salamah said: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution. He washed his palms three times, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose three times, then washed his face three times and also washed his forearms three times, wiped his head and the outer and inner parts of his ears three times, ran his fingers through his beard, washed his feet three times and ran his fingers between the toes of his feet. Then he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution just as you have seen me do.
وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا، وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ هَكَذَا ". وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ غَرِيبَةٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْمَحْفُوظَةُ عَنْهُ غَيْرُهَا.
It is reported from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he performed ablution: he washed his hands three times, blew his nose three times, rinsed his mouth three times, washed his face three times, washed his arms up to and including the elbows three times each, wiped his head three times and washed both feet three times each. Then he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution in this way.
(b) Ata' bin Abi Rabah narrates it from Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) in mursal form.
(c) This has also been reported from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) through gharib (unusual) chains, but the preserved narration from him is different from it.
(b) Ata' bin Abi Rabah narrates it from Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) in mursal form.
(c) This has also been reported from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) through gharib (unusual) chains, but the preserved narration from him is different from it.
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، أنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَتَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ قَدْمَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ ". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ ثَلَاثًا، فَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ التَّكْرَارِ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا مَا شَذَّ مِنْهَا، ⦗١٠٥⦘ وَأَحْسَنُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِيهِ.
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) called for water, then performed ablution: he washed his palms three times, rinsed his mouth three times, sniffed water into his nose three times, washed his face three times, washed his forearms three times each, wiped his head three times and washed his feet three times each. Then he said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution."
(b) Wiping the head three times is reported from Imam Abu Hanifah (may Allah have mercy on him).
(c) Za'idah bin Qudamah, Abu Awanah and others narrated it from Khalid bin Alqamah without mentioning repetition in the wiping of the head; likewise the group narrated it from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) (without repetition), except for what is shadh (anomalous) among them.
(b) Wiping the head three times is reported from Imam Abu Hanifah (may Allah have mercy on him).
(c) Za'idah bin Qudamah, Abu Awanah and others narrated it from Khalid bin Alqamah without mentioning repetition in the wiping of the head; likewise the group narrated it from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) (without repetition), except for what is shadh (anomalous) among them.
مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ". هَكَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا. وَقَالَ فِيهِ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً.
(a) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he performed ablution: he washed his face and his hands three times, wiped his head three times and washed his feet three times. Then he said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution." Ibn Wahb also says the same: he wiped his head three times.
(b) In the narration of Ibn Jurayj it is: He wiped his head once.
(b) In the narration of Ibn Jurayj it is: He wiped his head once.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ". وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَكَذَا فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ مَالِكٌ، وَوُهَيْبٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، وَخَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ مَرَّةً إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution: he washed his face three times, his hands twice, wiped his head twice and washed his feet twice.
Imam al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) recorded the narration in the same way in "Kitab al-Sunan" from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, with the wiping of the head mentioned twice.
(b) Malik, Wuhayb, Sulayman bin Bilal, Khalid al-Wasiti and others differed from him, and narrated from Amr bin Yahya that the head was wiped once, except that he said: he moved the hands from front to back and from back to front.
Imam al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) recorded the narration in the same way in "Kitab al-Sunan" from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, with the wiping of the head mentioned twice.
(b) Malik, Wuhayb, Sulayman bin Bilal, Khalid al-Wasiti and others differed from him, and narrated from Amr bin Yahya that the head was wiped once, except that he said: he moved the hands from front to back and from back to front.
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الصَّفَّارُ بِالْمِصِّيصَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّمَّانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيَّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتِينَا قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَتْنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " اسْكُبِي لِي وَضُوءًا " فَسَكَبْتُ لَهُ فِي مَيْضَاةٍ وَهِيَ الرَّكْوَةُ، فَأَخَذَ مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا، أَوْ مُدًّا وَرُبُعًا، فَقَالَ: " اسْكُبِي عَلَى يَدَيْ " فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " ضَعِي ". قَالَتْ: فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ، فَوَضَّأَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً، وَوَضَّأَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَّأَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ يَبْدَأُ بِمُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ بِمُقَدَّمِهِ، ثُمَّ مُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ مَقَدَّمِهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِأُذُنَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهِمَا، وَوَضَّأَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَّأَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا. وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ بِشْرٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: ثُمَّ مُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ مَقَدَّمِهِ، وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، يَأْخُذُ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مَاءً جَدِيدًا.
(a) Sayyidah Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh bin Afra' (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to come to us. The narrator says: Sayyidah Rubayyi' (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Pour water for me." So I poured water for him into a small vessel, and he took one mudd and a third, or (one mudd and) a quarter, of water. Then he said: "Pour water over my hands." Then he washed his palms three times and said: "Put it (the vessel) down." She says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution while I was watching. He (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his face three times, rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose once, and washed his right and left hands three times. Then he wiped his head twice: he began from the back of his head and brought (his hands) to the front, then again began from the back of his head and brought them to the front. Then he wiped the outer and inner parts of his ears, and washed his right and left feet three times.
(b) Others narrated it from Bishr without mentioning his words: "then the back of his head, then its front."
(c) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he used to wipe his head three times, taking fresh water each time.
(b) Others narrated it from Bishr without mentioning his words: "then the back of his head, then its front."
(c) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he used to wipe his head three times, taking fresh water each time.
