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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: كراهية من كره القران، والتمتع، والبيان أن جميع ذلك جائز وإن كنا اخترنا الإفراد
Chapter: The dislike of those who disliked qiran and tamattu', and the explanation that all of it is permissible though we have preferred ifrad
Bayhaqi 8871 — The dislike of those who disliked qiran and tamattu'
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَرْضِ قَوْمِي، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْحَجُّ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَجَجْتُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فَقَالَ لِي: " بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجٍّ كَحَجِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " أَحْسَنْتَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: " هَلْ سُقْتَ هَدْيًا؟ "، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَاذْهَبْ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَاسْعَ ⦗٢٩⦘ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ احْلِلْ "، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ، فَفَعَلْتُ مَا أَمَرَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَغَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي بِالسِّدْرِ وَفَلَّتْهُ، ثُمَّ أَحْرَمْتُ بِالْحَجِّ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَزَمَنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَالْمَقَامِ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّنِي، فَقَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ بِفُتْيَاكَ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ، يَعْنِي فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ بِشَيْءٍ فَلْيَتَّئِدْ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ أُحْدِثَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ، وَأَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِكِتَابِ رَبِّنَا فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ قَيْسٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to the land of my people. When the time of Hajj came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj and so did I. When I arrived, he (peace and blessings be upon him) was at a place called "al-Abtah". He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "How did you say the talbiyah?" I said: Like this: 'Labbayka bi-hajjin ka-hajji Rasulillah (peace and blessings be upon him)' (Here I am, for a Hajj like the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You did well." Then he asked me: "Have you brought a sacrificial animal with you?" I said: No. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then go and perform tawaf of the House of Allah and the sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and then leave the state of ihram." He says: So I went and did just as I had been commanded. Then I went to a woman of my people; she washed my head with lote-tree leaves and combed it. Then I put on ihram for Hajj on the Day of Tarwiyah. So during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), in the time of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and in the early part of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), I kept giving people the same fatwa that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had given me. While I was giving people this very fatwa near the Black Stone or the Station of Ibrahim, a man suddenly came and said to me quietly: Do not be hasty with your fatwa; the Commander of the Believers has made some change (that is, in the rites of Hajj). So I announced: O people! Whomever we have given a fatwa about anything should wait patiently; the Commander of the Believers is coming, so follow him. When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, I went to him and asked: Have you introduced something new in the rites? He said: Yes! We take the Sunnah of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not leave ihram before offering the sacrifice; and if we take the Qur'an, it tells us to "complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah" [Surah al-Baqarah: 196].
