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Bayhaqi 8216 — Those who said if he neglected the make-up after being

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ أَيَّامًا وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ ثُمَّ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ أَفْطَرَهُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامِ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ عَامَ قَابِلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَأَطَاقَ صَوْمَ الَّذِي أَدْرَكَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ عَمَّا مَضَى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، وَلْيَصُمِ الَّذِي اسْتَقْبَلَ " هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ نَافِعٍ فَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ.
Nafi' narrates that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: Whoever did not fast some days of Ramadan because of illness and then died before making them up, then on his behalf one mudd of food should be given to a poor person in place of each day, for all those days. If the next Ramadan reaches him before he has fasted them, and he is able to fast the one that has come, then for the days that have passed he should give a poor person one mudd of wheat (for each day), and fast the Ramadan that is upon him.
This is the correct version, mawquf (a saying of Ibn Umar); Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla narrated it from Nafi' and erred in it.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصيام / 8216
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ رجاله ثقات»