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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: من قال إذا فرط في القضاء بعد الإمكان حتى مات أطعم عنه مكان كل يوم مسكين مدا من طعام
Chapter: Those who said if he neglected the make-up after being able until he died, a poor person is fed a mudd of food on his behalf for each day
Bayhaqi 8217 — Those who said if he neglected the make-up after being
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الَّذِي يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ وَلَمْ يَقْضِهِ، قَالَ: " يُطْعَمُ عَنْهُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ " هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا رَفْعُهُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالْآخَرُ قَوْلُهُ: نِصْفُ صَاعٍ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الصَّاعِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), concerning a person who dies owing fasts of Ramadan that he was unable to make up: "Half a sa' of food should be given to a poor person on his behalf for each day."
This is wrong in two respects: first, that it was narrated as a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (marfu'), whereas it is the saying of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both); second, that it is half a sa', whereas Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: one mudd of wheat. Another narration is from Ibn Abi Layla in which there is no mention of the sa'.
This is wrong in two respects: first, that it was narrated as a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (marfu'), whereas it is the saying of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both); second, that it is half a sa', whereas Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: one mudd of wheat. Another narration is from Ibn Abi Layla in which there is no mention of the sa'.
