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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: من قال: يخرج من الحنطة في صدقة الفطر نصف صاع.
Chapter: Those who said half a sa' of wheat is given in sadaqat al-fitr
Bayhaqi 7713 — Those who said half a sa' of wheat is given in sadaqat
اُردوEn
فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ، فَقَالَ: حَدِيثٌ بَصْرِيٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: الْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَا رَآهُ قَطُّ، كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَيَّامَ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ كَقَوْلِ ثَابِتٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، وَمَثَلُ قَوْلِ مُجَاهِدٍ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَلِيٌّ، وَكَقَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ: إِنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ حَدَّثَهُمُ، الْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: حَدِيثُ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ سَمَاعًا مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةِ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ.
Muhammad bin Ahmad bin al-Bara' (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Ali bin al-Madini (may Allah have mercy on him) when he was asked about the hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding sadaqat al-fitr, and he said: It is a Basran hadith, and its chain is mursal.
Ali also said: Al-Hasan did not hear from Ibn Abbas and never saw him at all; he was in Madinah during the days when Ibn Abbas was (governor) over Basrah. And Ali said to me regarding al-Hasan's words "Ibn Abbas addressed us in Basrah": This is just like Thabit's saying "Imran bin Husayn came to us," Mujahid's saying "Ali came out to us," and al-Hasan's saying "Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju'shum narrated to them"; al-Hasan did not hear from Ibn Abbas.
Shaykh Abu Ahmad said: The hadith of al-Hasan from Ibn Abbas is mursal. And we have narrated from Abu Raja' al-Utaridi, who heard it from Ibn Abbas in this same sermon, that in sadaqat al-fitr it is a sa' of food.
Ali also said: Al-Hasan did not hear from Ibn Abbas and never saw him at all; he was in Madinah during the days when Ibn Abbas was (governor) over Basrah. And Ali said to me regarding al-Hasan's words "Ibn Abbas addressed us in Basrah": This is just like Thabit's saying "Imran bin Husayn came to us," Mujahid's saying "Ali came out to us," and al-Hasan's saying "Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju'shum narrated to them"; al-Hasan did not hear from Ibn Abbas.
Shaykh Abu Ahmad said: The hadith of al-Hasan from Ibn Abbas is mursal. And we have narrated from Abu Raja' al-Utaridi, who heard it from Ibn Abbas in this same sermon, that in sadaqat al-fitr it is a sa' of food.
