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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: سياق أخبار تدل على أن الميت يعذب بالنياحة عليه وما روي عن عائشة رضي الله عنها في ذلك.
Chapter: Reports indicating that the deceased is punished for being wailed over, and what is narrated from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) on that
Bayhaqi 7176 — Reports indicating that the deceased is punished
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الصَّائِغُ، بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ ⦗١٢٢⦘ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِمَكَّةَ، وَجِئْنَا لِنَشْهَدَهَا قَالَ: وَحَضَرَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ بَيْنَهُمَا أَوْ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ: أَلَا تَنْهَى النِّسَاءَ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ " فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ قَالَ: صَدَرْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَكْبٍ تَحْتَ ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ وَانْظُرْ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّكْبِ قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ صُهَيْبٌ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ: ادْعُهُ لِي فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى صُهَيْبٍ فَقُلْتُ: ارْتَحِلْ فَالْحَقْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمَّا أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ دَخَلَ صُهَيْبٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَبْكِي يَقُولُ: وَا أَخَاهُ وَا صَاحِبَاهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا صُهَيْبُ أَتَبْكِي عَلَيَّ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ ". قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: رَحِمَ اللهُ عُمَرَ وَاللهِ مَا حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللهَ يُعَذِّبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَزِيدُ الْكَافِرَ عَذَابًا بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ " قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: حَسْبُكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ {وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى} [الأنعام: ١٦٤]. قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: وَاللهُ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَى، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فَوَاللهِ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ شَيْئًا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَارَكٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ.
Abdullah bin Ubaydullah bin Abi Mulaykah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A daughter of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) died in Makkah, and we came to attend her (funeral). Sayyiduna Ibn Umar and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) were also present, and I was between them. He said: I was sitting beside one of them, and then the other came and sat beside me. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to Amr bin Uthman: Will you not forbid the women from weeping? For the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The deceased is punished because of the weeping of his family." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also used to say something like that. Then he narrated: I came back with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from Makkah, and when we reached al-Bayda', there was a caravan under a tree. He said: Go and see who these people of the caravan are. He said: I looked, and it was Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him). I told him, and he said: Call him to me. So I went to Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Come to the Commander of the Believers. When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) came in weeping, saying: Alas, my brother! Alas, my companion! Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Suhayb! Do you weep over me, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The deceased is indeed punished because of some of the weeping of his family." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) died, I mentioned this to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: May Allah have mercy on him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not narrate it like this, that "Allah Almighty punishes the believer because of the weeping of his family"; rather, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty increases the punishment of the disbeliever because of the weeping of his family." He said: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Qur'an is sufficient for you: "And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another." [Surah al-An'am: 164] He said: At that, Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: It is Allah who makes one weep and makes one laugh. Ibn Abi Mulaykah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: By Allah! Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not say anything (in reply).
