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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: سياق أخبار تدل على جواز البكاء بعد الموت.
Chapter: Reports indicating that weeping after death is permissible
Bayhaqi 7160 — Reports indicating that weeping after death
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ ⦗١١٨⦘ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ بَكَتِ النِّسَاءُ عَلَى رُقَيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ يَنْهَاهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَهْ يَا عُمَرُ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِيَّاكُنَّ وَنَعِيقَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنَّهُ مَهْمَا يَكُنْ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ وَالْقَلْبِ فَمِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَا يَكُونُ مِنَ اللِّسَانِ وَالْيَدِ فَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ " قَالَ: وَجَعَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا تَبْكِي عَلَى شَفِيرِ قَبْرِ رُقَيَّةَ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ عَنْ وَجْهِهَا بِالْيَدِ أَوْ قَالَ بِالثَّوْبِ. وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ قَوِيٍّ فَقَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْهُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِدَمْعِ الْعَيْنِ وَلَا بِحُزْنِ الْقَلْبِ وَلَكِنْ يُعَذِّبُ بِهَذَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ أَوْ يَرْحَمُ " يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَعْنَاهُ وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِالصِّحَّةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The women wept over Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umar, leave them." Then he said: "Beware of the shrieking of Satan; for whatever comes from the eye and the heart is mercy, and whatever comes from the tongue and the hand is from Satan." He said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was weeping at the edge of the grave of Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was wiping the tears from her face with his hand, or he said: "with the cloth."
Even though this is not strong, his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement in the established hadith, that Allah Almighty does not punish for the tears of the eyes nor for the grief of the heart, but rather punishment comes because of this, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed to his tongue, or He shows mercy, indicates its meaning and testifies to its soundness.
Even though this is not strong, his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement in the established hadith, that Allah Almighty does not punish for the tears of the eyes nor for the grief of the heart, but rather punishment comes because of this, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed to his tongue, or He shows mercy, indicates its meaning and testifies to its soundness.
