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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: سياق أخبار تدل على جواز البكاء بعد الموت.
Chapter: Reports indicating that weeping after death is permissible
Bayhaqi 7159 — Reports indicating that weeping after death
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِالسُّوقِ فَمُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ يُبْكَى عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَعَابَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَانْتَهَرَهُنَّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَلَمَةُ: لَا تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِنَازَةٍ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَمَعَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَنِسَاءٌ يَبْكِينَ عَلَيْهَا فَزَبَرَهُنَّ عُمَرُ وَانْتَهَرَهُنَّ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " دَعْهُنَّ يَا عُمَرُ فَإِنَّ الْعَيْنَ دَامِعَةٌ وَالنَّفْسَ مُصَابَةٌ وَالْعَهْدَ حَدِيثٌ "، قَالُوا: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ.
Salamah bin al-Azraq was sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) in the market when a funeral passed by over which people were weeping. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) disapproved of it and rebuked them. Salamah said: Do not say that, O Abu Abd al-Rahman! I bear witness concerning Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard him say: A funeral passed by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while I was with him, and Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was also there, and women were weeping over it. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) scolded them and forbade them, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umar, leave them, for the eye sheds tears, the soul is afflicted, and the wound is fresh." They said: Did you hear him say this? He said: Yes. Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Allah and His Messenger know best; he said this twice.
