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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: العدد الذين إذا كانوا في قرية وجبت عليهم الجمعة
Chapter: The number of people in a town on whom Friday prayer becomes obligatory
Bayhaqi 5617 — The number of people in a town on whom Friday prayer
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، أنبا ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التُّجِيبِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّوْسِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْجُمُعَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ فِيهَا إِمَامٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةً ". حَتَّى ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةً ". الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ضَعِيفٌ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ هَذَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ فِي الْخَمْسِينَ لَا يَصِحُّ إِسْنَادُهُ وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، " أَنَّ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ جَمَّعَ بِهِمْ وَهُمُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا "..
(a) Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Umm Abdullah al-Dawsiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Friday prayer is obligatory upon every village in which there is an imam, even if they are only four," until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned three.
(b) Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates about Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him to Madinah, he led them in the Friday prayer while they were twelve men.
Al-Hakam bin Abdullah is matruk (abandoned), Mu'awiyah bin Yahya is da'if (weak), and this is not authentic from al-Zuhri. A hadith about fifty has also been narrated on this subject, but its chain is not authentic.
(b) Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates about Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him to Madinah, he led them in the Friday prayer while they were twelve men.
Al-Hakam bin Abdullah is matruk (abandoned), Mu'awiyah bin Yahya is da'if (weak), and this is not authentic from al-Zuhri. A hadith about fifty has also been narrated on this subject, but its chain is not authentic.
