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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: المأموم يصلي خارج المسجد بصلاة الإمام في المسجد وليس بينهما حائل
Chapter: The follower praying outside the mosque following the imam in the mosque with no barrier between them
Bayhaqi 5250 — The follower praying outside the mosque following
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: حَدَّثَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ عِنْدَهُ: " أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَدْخُلُونَ حُجَرَ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُصَلُّونَ فِيهَا الْجُمُعَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ يَضِيقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فَيَتَوَسَّعُونَ بِهَا، وَحُجَرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَلَكِنَّ أَبْوَابَهَا شَارِعَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَمَنْ صَلَّى فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَفْنِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْوَاصِلَةِ بِهِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ فِي رِحَابِهِ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ لَمْ يَعِبْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَأَمَّا دَارٌ مُغْلَقَةٌ لَا تُدْخَلُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِيهَا بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِنْ قَرُبَتْ لِأَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a trustworthy man that after the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), people used to enter the chambers of his wives (may Allah be pleased with them) and pray the Friday prayer there, because the mosque had become cramped; they would make room for themselves in them. The chambers of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were not part of the mosque, but their doors opened onto the mosque.
Note: Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Whoever prays in the courtyards and the like adjoining the mosque, that will suffice him, and people did not find fault with it. Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If a house is closed and entering it without permission is not allowed, then it is not permissible to pray the Friday prayer with the imam in it, even if that house is close to the mosque, because it is not part of the mosque.
Note: Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Whoever prays in the courtyards and the like adjoining the mosque, that will suffice him, and people did not find fault with it. Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If a house is closed and entering it without permission is not allowed, then it is not permissible to pray the Friday prayer with the imam in it, even if that house is close to the mosque, because it is not part of the mosque.
