السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: المأموم يصلي خارج المسجد بصلاة الإمام في المسجد وليس بينهما حائل
The follower praying outside the mosque following the imam in the mosque with no barrier between them
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ فِي بُيُوتِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَصَلَّى بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَبَيْنَ بُيُوتِ حُمَيْدٍ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الطَّرِيقُ ".
Salih bin Ibrahim says: I saw Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) praying the Friday prayer in the house of Humayd bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah have mercy on him), following the imam, and between Humayd's house and the mosque there was a road.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ " يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ الْجُمُعَةَ فِي غُرْفَةٍ عِنْدَ السُّدَّةِ بِمَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ ".
Abd Rabbih says: I saw Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him); he would pray the Friday prayer with the imam in a room near the portico of the mosque of Basrah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ فِي بُيُوتِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَامَ حَجَّ الْوَلِيدُ وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ طَرِيقٌ ".
Hisham bin Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah have mercy on him) that he used to pray the Friday prayer in the house of Humayd bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) in the year al-Walid (may Allah have mercy on him) performed Hajj and the people were very many, and there was a road between Humayd's (may Allah have mercy on him) house and the mosque.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: حَدَّثَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ عِنْدَهُ: " أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَدْخُلُونَ حُجَرَ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُصَلُّونَ فِيهَا الْجُمُعَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ يَضِيقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فَيَتَوَسَّعُونَ بِهَا، وَحُجَرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَلَكِنَّ أَبْوَابَهَا شَارِعَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَمَنْ صَلَّى فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَفْنِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْوَاصِلَةِ بِهِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ فِي رِحَابِهِ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ لَمْ يَعِبْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَأَمَّا دَارٌ مُغْلَقَةٌ لَا تُدْخَلُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِيهَا بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِنْ قَرُبَتْ لِأَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a trustworthy man that after the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), people used to enter the chambers of his wives (may Allah be pleased with them) and pray the Friday prayer there, because the mosque had become cramped; they would make room for themselves in them. The chambers of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were not part of the mosque, but their doors opened onto the mosque.
Note: Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Whoever prays in the courtyards and the like adjoining the mosque, that will suffice him, and people did not find fault with it. Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If a house is closed and entering it without permission is not allowed, then it is not permissible to pray the Friday prayer with the imam in it, even if that house is close to the mosque, because it is not part of the mosque.
Note: Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Whoever prays in the courtyards and the like adjoining the mosque, that will suffice him, and people did not find fault with it. Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If a house is closed and entering it without permission is not allowed, then it is not permissible to pray the Friday prayer with the imam in it, even if that house is close to the mosque, because it is not part of the mosque.
