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Bayhaqi 3930 — Evidence that the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي فَدَعَانِي قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْتُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ، فَقَالَ: " مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُجِيبَنِي حِينَ دَعَوْتُكَ؟ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ {يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ} لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ⦗٥١٦⦘ حَتَّى كِدْنَا أَنْ نَبْلُغَ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقُلْتُ: نَسِيَ، فَذَكَّرْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id bin al-Mu'alla (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the mosque and I was praying, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me. After finishing the prayer I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What prevented you from coming when I called you? Have you not heard this saying of Allah Almighty: 'O you who believe! Respond to Allah and the Messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life' [Surah al-Anfal: 24]? I will surely teach you the greatest surah in the Qur'an before I leave the mosque." I kept walking along with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until we were about to reach the door, and I said to myself that he (peace and blessings be upon him) must have forgotten, so I reminded him (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: "O Messenger of Allah! You said such and such." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "'All praise is for Allah, the Lord of all the worlds' [Surah al-Fatihah: 2]: it is the Seven Oft-Repeated (verses) and the Great Qur'an which I have been given."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 3930
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه البخاري 4474»