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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: لا تفريط على من نام عن صلاة، أو نسيها حتى ذهب وقتها، وعليه قضاؤها إذا ذكرها، لا كفارة لها إلا ذلك
Chapter: There is no negligence on one who sleeps through a prayer or forgets it until its time passes; he must make it up when he remembers, and there is no expiation for it except that
Bayhaqi 3182 — There is no negligence on one who sleeps through
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَالْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْقَارِيِّ، مِنْ بَنِي قَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ أَحْسَنُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَعَرَّسْنَا، فَقَالَ: " مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا لِصَلَاتِنَا؟ " وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: " مَنْ يَكْلَؤُنَا؟ " فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا قَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِنَّكَ تَنَامُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا لِصَلَاتِنَا؟ " فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: قُلْتُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ⦗٣١٠⦘ إِنَّكَ تَنَامُ " فَحَرَسْتُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ أَدْرَكَنِي مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنِمْتُ فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْنَا إِلَّا بِالشَّمْسِ قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَنَعَ مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ لَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا تَنَامُوا عَنْهَا لَمْ تَنَامُوا، وَلَكِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ تَكُونَ لِمَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ، فَهَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا، مَنْ نَامَ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ نَسِيَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that we were returning with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from Hudaybiyah, and we camped at night in the wilderness. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will wake us for our prayer?" Shu'bah says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will keep guard over us?" Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will." Al-Mas'udi says in his narration that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will fall asleep." Then he said: "Who will wake us for our prayer?" Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: "I will, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will fall asleep." So I kept guard over them, until, when morning was near, what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said happened to me (that you will fall asleep), and I fell asleep. We woke up because of the sunshine. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) got up and did as he usually did, then said: "Had Allah willed that you should not sleep, you would never have slept; but Allah willed that the ruling become clear for those who come after you. So if any of you sleeps or forgets, do like this."
