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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: ما يكره للقاضي من الشراء والبيع والنظر في النفقة على أهله وفي ضيعته لئلا يشغل فهمه
Chapter: The disliked practice of the judge buying and selling and overseeing his family's expenses and his estate, lest it distract his understanding
Bayhaqi 20289 — The disliked practice of the judge buying and selling
اُردوEn
قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: " لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَكَلَ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ، وَاحْتَرَفَ فِي مَالِ نَفْسِهِ ". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسَمِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا بكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: " فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ "، قَالَ: " السُّوقَ "، قَالَ: " وَقَدْ جَاءَكَ مَا يَشْغَلُكَ عَنِ السُّوقِ؟ "، قَالَ: " سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَشْغَلُنِي عَنْ عِيَالِي؟ قَالَ: " تَفْرِضُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ وَصِيَّتَهُ بِرَدِّ مَا أُخِذَ مِنْهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ ".
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that when Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he and his family took their expenses from the public treasury, and he also earned wealth for himself.
(b) Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed the people when he became caliph. When morning came, he set off towards the market. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Where do you intend to go? He said: To the market. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You now carry a responsibility that will keep you busy away from the market. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah)! Will it keep me from (providing for) my family too? He said: An allowance will be fixed for you in a fair manner. Then he mentioned the hadith. In it is that he directed in his will that the wealth received from the public treasury be returned.
(b) Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed the people when he became caliph. When morning came, he set off towards the market. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Where do you intend to go? He said: To the market. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You now carry a responsibility that will keep you busy away from the market. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah)! Will it keep me from (providing for) my family too? He said: An allowance will be fixed for you in a fair manner. Then he mentioned the hadith. In it is that he directed in his will that the wealth received from the public treasury be returned.
