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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: ما يكره للقاضي من الشراء والبيع والنظر في النفقة على أهله وفي ضيعته لئلا يشغل فهمه
Chapter: The disliked practice of the judge buying and selling and overseeing his family's expenses and his estate, lest it distract his understanding
Bayhaqi 20288 — The disliked practice of the judge buying and selling
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: " لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " قَدْ عَلِمَ قَوْمِي أَنَّ حِرْفَتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ لِتَعْجَزَ عَنْ مُؤْنَةِ أَهْلِي، وَقَدْ شُغِلْتُ بِأَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَسَيَأْكُلُ آلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ " وَاحْتَرَفَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ.
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he said: My people know that I used to bear the expenses of my family from my trade, but now I am occupied with the affairs of the Muslims; so the family of Abu Bakr will now take their expenses from the public treasury (bayt al-mal), and I will work for the Muslims.
