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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: الرخصة في الاحتجاب في غير وقت القضاء، وفي وقت القضاء إذا خشي الازدحام عليه
Chapter: The concession to keep a doorkeeper outside the time of judging, and during it if crowding is feared
Bayhaqi 20260 — The concession to keep a doorkeeper outside the time
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيُّ، وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ذَكَرَ لِي ذِكْرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي أَهْلِي حِينَ مَتَعَ النَّهَارُ، إِذَا رَسُولُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَجِبْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى رِمَالِ سَرِيرٍ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فِرَاشٌ، مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ فَقَالَ لِي: " هَهُنَا يَا مَالِ " - يَعْنِي: يَا مَالِكُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَدِمَ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، وَقَدْ أُمِّرْتَ لَهُمْ، فَاقْسِمْ بَيْنَهُمْ "، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: " يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ أَمَّرْتَ بِهِ غَيْرِي " قَالَ: " فَاقْبِضْهُ أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ "، قَالَ: " فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ جَاءَهُ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ عَلَيْكَ؟ " قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: " فَدَخَلُوا فَسَلَّمُوا، قَالَ: " ثُمَّ لَبِثَ يَرْفَأُ قَلِيلًا، فَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ؟ " قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، ائْذَنْ لَهُمَا "، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا سَلَّمَا وَجَلَسَا، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: " اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا "، فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ - عُثْمَانُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ -: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَرِحْ أَحَدَهُمَا مِنَ الْآخَرِ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ.
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Malik bin Aws bin al-Hadathan al-Nasri (may Allah be pleased with him) informed me, and Muhammad bin Jubayr bin Mut'im (may Allah have mercy on him) had mentioned to me part of this hadith of his. So I went and entered upon Malik bin Aws bin al-Hadathan (may Allah be pleased with him). I asked him about that hadith, and Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was among my family when the day had well advanced, and suddenly the messenger of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said: "The Commander of the Faithful is calling for you." I went with him to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He was sitting on a bed woven of palm leaves, with no bedding on it, and there was a pillow made of leather. I greeted him and sat down. He said: "O Malik! Sit here."
"Some households of your people have come, and I have ordered (something of wealth) for them; divide it among them." I said: O Commander of the Faithful! Order someone other than me to do it. He said: "O man! Take it." We were sitting with him when the doorkeeper came, asking permission for Uthman, Abd al-Rahman, al-Zubayr and Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with them). Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave permission. Having been given permission, they entered and greeted. After a little while the doorkeeper came again and said to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): Ali and al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) are asking permission. He said: "Give them permission." The two entered, greeted and sat down, and al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Judge between me and this man." The group, that is, Uthman and his companions, said: O Commander of the Faithful! Judge between the two of them and give each of them relief from the other.
"Some households of your people have come, and I have ordered (something of wealth) for them; divide it among them." I said: O Commander of the Faithful! Order someone other than me to do it. He said: "O man! Take it." We were sitting with him when the doorkeeper came, asking permission for Uthman, Abd al-Rahman, al-Zubayr and Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with them). Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave permission. Having been given permission, they entered and greeted. After a little while the doorkeeper came again and said to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): Ali and al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) are asking permission. He said: "Give them permission." The two entered, greeted and sat down, and al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Judge between me and this man." The group, that is, Uthman and his companions, said: O Commander of the Faithful! Judge between the two of them and give each of them relief from the other.
