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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: الرخصة في الاحتجاب في غير وقت القضاء، وفي وقت القضاء إذا خشي الازدحام عليه
Chapter: The concession to keep a doorkeeper outside the time of judging, and during it if crowding is feared
Bayhaqi 20259 — The concession to keep a doorkeeper outside the time
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَظَاهَرَتَا، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ الْمَشْرَبَةَ الَّتِي فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لِغُلَامٍ لَهُ أَسْوَدَ: " اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ، فَدَخَلَ الْغُلَامُ، فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: كَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ فَصَمَتَ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ مَعَ الرَّهْطِ ⦗١٧٥⦘ الَّذِينَ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَجِدُ، فَجِئْتُ الْغُلَامَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ، فَصَمَتَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا وَلَّيْتُ مُنْصَرِفًا إِذَا الْغُلَامُ يَدْعُونِي، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى رِمَالِ حَصِيرٍ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فِرَاشٌ، قَدْ أَثَّرَ الرِّمَالُ بِجَنْبِهِ، مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، حَشْوُهَا اللِّيفُ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), regarding the story of the two women who had banded together (against the Prophet), that he said: I came to the upper room where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was. I said to a black servant boy of his (peace and blessings be upon him): Ask permission for Umar. The servant went in and spoke to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then came back to me and said: I mentioned you to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. I went back and sat with the group who were by the pulpit. Then what I was feeling overcame me, so I said to the servant again: Ask permission for Umar. The servant went in and mentioned it before him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. He said: When I turned to go back, the servant called me from behind: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has given you permission. I went in, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was lying on a mat woven of palm strips. There was no bedding between him and it. The marks of the mat were on his (peace and blessings be upon him) side. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was reclining on a leather pillow stuffed with palm fibre.
