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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النذور
Book of Vows
باب: ما يوفى به من النذور، وما لا يوفى
Chapter: Which vows are fulfilled and which are not
Bayhaqi 20096 — Which vows are fulfilled and which are not
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا بَيَانُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: " دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَحْمَسَ يُقَالُ لَهَا: زَيْنَبُ، قَالَ: فَرَآهَا لَا تَكَلَّمُ، قَالَ: " مَا لِهَذِهِ لَا تَكَلَّمُ؟ "، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: " حَجَّتْ مُصْمِتَةً فَقَالَ: " تَكَلَّمِي، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَحِلُّ، هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَتَكَلَّمَتْ، فَقَالَتْ: " مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ "، قَالَ: " أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ "، قَالَتْ: " مِنْ أِيِّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ؟ "، قَالَ: " مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ "، قَالَتْ: " مِنْ أِيِّ قُرَيْشٍ؟ "، قَالَ: " إِنَّكِ لَسئُولٌ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ "، فَقَالَتْ: " مَا بَقَاؤُنَا عَلَى هَذَا الْأَمْرِ الصَّالِحِ الَّذِي جَاءَ اللهُ بِهِ بَعْدَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ "، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: " بَقَاؤُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَا اسْتَقَامَتْ أَئِمَّتُكُمْ "، قَالَتْ: " وَمَا الْأَئِمَّةُ؟ "، قَالَ: " أَمَا كَانَ لِقَوْمِكِ رُءُوسٌ وَأَشْرَافٌ يَأْمُرُونَهُمْ وَيُطِيعُونَهُمْ؟ "، قَالَتْ: " بَلَى "، قَالَ: " فَهُمْ أَمْثَالُ أُولَئِكَ يَكُونُونَ عَلَى النَّاسِ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ.
It is reported from Qays bin Abi Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came to a woman of the Ahmas tribe whose name was Zaynab. He saw that she would not speak, and asked: Why do you not speak? The narrator said: The people said that she had performed Hajj in silence. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Speak! This is not permissible; this is a practice of the Jahiliyyah. She said: Who are you? Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am one of the Muhajirun. She said: Which of the Muhajirun? He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Of Quraysh. She said: Which of Quraysh? He said: You ask a great many questions! I am Abu Bakr. She said: How long will we remain upon this good matter which Allah brought after the Jahiliyyah, after the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: You will remain upon it as long as your imams remain upright. She said: What is meant by imams? He said: Did your people not have chiefs and nobles who would command them and whom they would obey? She said: Of course. He said: Such are the ones who will be over the people.
