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Bayhaqi 20095 — Which vows are fulfilled and which are not

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي لَيْلَى امْرَأَةُ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ: زَحْمًا، فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بَشِيرًا، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنِي بَشِيرٌ أَنَّهُ ⦗١٣١⦘ سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَأَنْ لَا يُكَلِّمَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدًا؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: " لَا تَصُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا فِي أَيَّامٍ كُنْتَ تَصُومُهَا، أَوْ فِي شَهْرٍ، وَأَنْ لَا تُكَلِّمَ أَحَدًا، فَلَعَمْرِي لَأَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فَتَأْمُرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، أَوْ تَنْهَى عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَسْكُتَ ".
Layla (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of Bashir bin al-Khasasiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), said that his first name was Zahm, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) named him Bashir. She narrates that Sayyiduna Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) told her that he asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about fasting on Friday, and that on that day he would not speak to anyone either. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not fast on Friday except among days that you were already fasting, or within a month. As for not speaking to anyone, by my life, that you speak and enjoin good or forbid evil is better than that you remain silent."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النذور / 20095
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ مسند احمد 21447»