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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: الحربي إذا لجأ إلى الحرم وكذلك من وجب عليه حد
Chapter: A hostile disbeliever who takes refuge in the Haram, and likewise one liable to a prescribed punishment
Bayhaqi 18783 — A hostile disbeliever who takes refuge in the Haram
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ: ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ وَلَمْ ⦗٣٥٨⦘ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ فِيهَا دَمًا، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً، وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُولُوا: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ، وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ ". فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ: مَا قَالَ لَكَ عَمْرٌو؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ، إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ وَلَا فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Shurayh al-Adawi (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Amr bin Sa'id, who was sending troops towards Makkah: O Amir, permit me to tell you what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the day after the Conquest of Makkah. My two ears heard it, my heart retained it, and my two eyes saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as he spoke. He (peace and blessings be upon him) praised and extolled Allah, then said: "Allah made Makkah sacred, not the people. It is not lawful for anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood in the Haram, nor are its trees to be cut. If anyone says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was given permission to fight, then say: Allah gave permission to His Messenger, not to you; and he was given permission only for an hour of a day. Now its sanctity has become as it was before, and let the one who is present convey this to the one who is absent." Sayyiduna Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked: What did Amr say to you? The narrator said: Amr said to Sayyiduna Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him): I know this better than you; the Haram does not give refuge to a sinner, a killer, or one who causes corruption.
