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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: الحربي إذا لجأ إلى الحرم وكذلك من وجب عليه حد
Chapter: A hostile disbeliever who takes refuge in the Haram, and likewise one liable to a prescribed punishment
Bayhaqi 18782 — A hostile disbeliever who takes refuge in the Haram
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: " أَرْبَعَةٌ لَا أُؤَمِّنُهُمْ فِي حِلٍّ وَلَا فِي حَرَمٍ: الْحُوَيْرِثُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، وَمَقِيسٌ، وَهِلَالُ بْنُ خَطَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ. فَأَمَّا الْحُوَيْرِثُ فَقَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا مَقِيسٌ فَقَتَلَهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ لَحًّا، وَأَمَّا هِلَالُ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَقَتَلَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَاسْتَأْمَنَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ أَخَاهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لِمِقْيَسٍ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِهِجَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُتِلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، وَأَفْلَتَتِ الْأُخْرَى وَأَسْلَمَتْ.
Umar bin Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman bin Sa'id al-Makhzumi narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather, that on the day of the Conquest of Makkah the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are four people for whom there is no protection, neither in the Haram nor outside it: al-Huwayrith bin Ma'bad, Maqis, Hilal bin Khatal and Abdullah bin Abi Sarh." Al-Huwayrith was killed by Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); Maqis was killed by a close paternal cousin of his; Hilal bin Khatal was killed by Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him); while for Abdullah bin Abi Sarh, Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) sought a grant of safety, because he was his foster brother. Maqis had two singing slave-girls who used to sing satire against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); one of them was killed, and the other escaped and became Muslim.
