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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: الحربي إذا لجأ إلى الحرم وكذلك من وجب عليه حد
Chapter: A hostile disbeliever who takes refuge in the Haram, and likewise one liable to a prescribed punishment
Bayhaqi 18784 — A hostile disbeliever who takes refuge in the Haram
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّمَا مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا لَمْ يُحَلَّلْ أَنْ يُنْصَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَرْبُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ كَغَيْرِهَا، فَقَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَمَا قُتِلَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَخُبَيْبٌ بِقَتْلِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فِي دَارٍ بِمَكَّةَ غِيلَةً إِنْ قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ، وَهَذَا فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كَانَتْ فِيهِ مُحَرَّمَةً، فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا لَا تَمْنَعُ أَحَدًا مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا يُمْنَعُ مِنْ أَنْ يُنْصَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَرْبُ كَمَا يُنْصَبُ عَلَى غَيْرِهَا.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The meaning of that, and Allah knows best, is that it was not made lawful to wage war against it so that it becomes like other places. When Asim bin Thabit and Khubayb were killed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that Abu Sufyan be killed by stealth in a house in Makkah if he could be overpowered, and this was at the time when it was sacred. This shows that it does not shield anyone from something that has become due upon him, and that it is protected only from having war waged against it as war is waged against other places.
