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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما يفعله بالرجال البالغين منهم
Chapter: What is done with the adult men among them
Bayhaqi 18028 — What is done with the adult men among them
اُردوEn
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " وَكَانَ الْمَمْنُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِلَا فِدْيَةٍ أَبَا عَزَّةَ الْجُمَحِيَّ، تَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِبَنَاتِهِ، وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهِ عَهْدًا أَنْ لَا يُقَاتِلَهُ، فَأَخْفَرَهُ وَقَاتَلَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يُفْلِتَ، فَمَا أُسِرَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ رَجُلٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ امْنُنْ عَلَيَّ وَدَعْنِي لِبَنَاتِي وَأُعْطِيَكَ عَهْدًا أَنْ لَا أَعُودَ لِقِتَالِكَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تَمْسَحُ عَلَى عَارِضَيْكَ بِمَكَّةَ تَقُولُ: قَدْ خَدَعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا مَرَّتَيْنِ ". فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَضُرِبَ عُنُقُهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ. " وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ غَيْرِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) released Abu Azzah al-Jumahi as a favour without ransom; (he did this) because of his daughters, and he took a pledge from him that he would not fight him again. But he broke the pledge and fought him on the day of Uhud, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed that he would not escape, and no one from the polytheists was taken captive except him. Abu Azzah al-Jumahi said: O Muhammad! Show me favour and leave me for my daughters, and I give you a pledge that I will not come to fight you again. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(No,) you will not stroke your cheeks in Makkah saying: I deceived Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) twice." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order, and his neck was struck off.
