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Bayhaqi 1802 — The report of those who narrated the prohibition

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَتَسَحَّرُ فَقَالَ: " لَا تُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى تَرَى الْفَجْرَ " ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ: " لَا تُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ " ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ: " لَا تُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى تَرَى الْفَجْرَ هَكَذَا " وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: شَدَّادٌ مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ بِلَالًا وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا ضَعْفَهَا فِي كِتَابِ الْخِلَافِ وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مُرْسَلًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ وَغَيْرِهِ.
Shaddad, who was the freed slave of Iyad, says that Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was taking sahur. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not give the adhan until you see the dawn." Then he came the next day, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not give the adhan until the dawn has broken." Then he came the next day, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not give the adhan until you see the dawn like this", and he joined his hands together, then separated them. Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The meeting of Shaddad, the freed slave of Iyad, with Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) is not established. Abu Ali al-Rudhbari narrated this from Abu Dawud through Abu Bakr bin Dasah.
The Shaykh says: It has also been narrated through some other chains, all of which are weak; we have explained their weakness in Kitab al-Khilaf. The hadith of Humayd bin Hilal and others is mursal.
This is mursal.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1802
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ أخرجه أبو داؤد 534»