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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب: ما جاء في تنبيه الإمام على من يراه أهلا للخلافة بعده
Chapter: Reports on the ruler indicating whom he considers fit for the caliphate after him
Bayhaqi 16581 — Reports on the ruler indicating whom he considers fit
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ، لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " ⦗٢٦١⦘ أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: لَا، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " ضَعُوا مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ "، قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ " قُلْنَا: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ، قَالَ: " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ "، فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ، فَقَالَ: " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ "، فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ " قُلْنَا: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، والنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُكَ بِأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا: يَا عُمَرُ صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ، فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ، لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَأَوْمَى إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ: " أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ "، فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالنَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي بِهِ عَائِشَةُ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: هَاتِ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثَهَا، فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْه شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ.
It is narrated from Ubaydullah bin Abdullah that he said: I went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Will you tell me about the illness of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? She said: Certainly. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became ill, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Have the people prayed?" I said: No, O Messenger of Allah! They are waiting for you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Put water in the tub for me." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The water was put out, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) bathed, then tried to get up, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) fainted. Then he came round and asked: "Have the people prayed?" He was told: They are waiting for you. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) told them to put water in the tub, and he bathed, then tried to get up, but again he fainted. Then he came round and asked: "Have the people prayed?" He was told: They are waiting for you. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) told them to put water in the tub, and he bathed, then tried to get up, but again he fainted. Then he regained consciousness and asked: "Have the people prayed?" It was said: The people are waiting for you, and they are sitting in the mosque for the Isha prayer. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the prayer. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) received the message, he told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the prayer, because Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was very tender-hearted. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied that he was more entitled to it, so after that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) kept leading the prayers. One day he (peace and blessings be upon him) felt some improvement, and, supported by two men, one of whom was Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he came to the mosque at the time of Zuhr while Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading the prayer. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had come, he began to step back. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to him not to step back and said: "Seat me beside him." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated beside Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was following him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people were following Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting. Ubaydullah said: I went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and he said: Tell me what Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) related to you about the illness of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So I told him, and he confirmed all of it and said: Did she not tell you the name of the other man who was with Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)? I said: No. He said: He was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
