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Bayhaqi 16214 — Head wounds less than the mudihah

أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الدَّامِيَةِ بَعِيرٌ، وَفِي الْبَاضِعَةِ بَعِيرَانِ، وَفِي الْمُتَلَاحِمَةِ ثَلَاثٌ، وَفِي السِّمْحَاقِ أَرْبَعٌ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، وَإِنْ كُنَّا نَرْوِي حَدِيثَهُ لِرِوَايَةِ الْكِبَارِ عَنْهُ، فَلَيْسَ مِمَّنْ تَقُومُ الْحُجَّةُ بِمَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي السِّمْحَاقِ أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِثْلَهُ وَالْأَوَّلُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالثَّانِي مُنْقَطِعٌ ثُمَّ إِنْ صَحَّتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ فَهِيَ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ حَكَمُوا فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوَضِحَةِ بِحُكُومَةٍ بَلَغَتْ هَذَا الْمِقْدَارَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says: For a wound from which blood comes out (damiyah) there is one camel; for one that cuts into the flesh (badi'ah) two camels; for one in which the flesh becomes exposed (mutalahimah) three camels; for a head wound that reaches the thin membrane over the bone (simhaq) four camels; and for a bone-exposing wound in which the bone becomes visible (mudihah) five camels.
The Shaykh said: Muhammad bin Rashid, even though we narrate his hadith because senior narrators reported from him, is not one whose solitary narrations constitute a proof.
It is also reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that for the simhaq there are four camels; this is narrated from al-Hakam bin Utaybah from Ali, and similarly from Jabir al-Ju'fi from Abdullah bin Nujayy from Ali. The first is munqati' (broken) and the second is munqati' (broken). Moreover, if this narration is authentic, it is understood to mean that they ruled on wounds less than the mudihah by an estimated compensation (hukumah) that reached this amount. And Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الديات / 16214
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حسن»