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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: ما دون الموضحة من الشجاج
Chapter: Head wounds less than the mudihah
Bayhaqi 16213 — Head wounds less than the mudihah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَضَيَا فِي الْمِلْطَاةِ، وَهِيَ السِّمْحَاقُ بِنِصْفِ مَا فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سُفْيَانُ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْهُ، فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ مَالِكًا فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَنْكَ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَضَيَا فِي الْمِلْطَاةِ بِنِصْفِ الْمُوضِحَةِ؟ قَالَ: صَدَقَ قَدْ حَدَّثْتُهُ قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي بِهِ، قَالَ: مَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَّا حَدَّثْتَهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: تَعْزِمُ عَلَيَّ لَوْ كُنْتُ مُحَدِّثًا بِهِ الْيَوْمَ لَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهِ، قُلْتُ: لِمَ لَا تُحَدِّثُنِي بِهِ وَقَدْ حَدَّثْتَ بِهِ غَيْرِي؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْعَمَلَ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَرَجُلُهُ عِنْدَنَا لَيْسَ ⦗١٤٧⦘ هُنَاكَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ قُسَيْطٍ فَهَذَا عُذْرُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ فِي الرَّغْبَةِ عَنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِيمَا سَاقَ كَلَامَهُ إِلَيْهِ: رُوِّينَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَدْ قَضَى فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ حَتَّى فِي الدَّامِيَةِ.
Ibn al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them both) ruled, for the miltah, which is the simhaq, half of what is due for a bone-exposing wound (mudihah). Abd al-Razzaq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Then Sufyan came to us and we asked him about it, and he narrated it to us from Malik. Then I met Malik and said: Sufyan narrated to us from you, from Ibn Qusayt, from Ibn al-Musayyib, that Umar and Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them both) ruled for the miltah half of the mudihah? He said: He spoke the truth; I did narrate it to him. I said: Narrate it to me. He said: I do not narrate it today. Muslim bin Khalid, who was beside him, said to him: I adjure you, O Abu Abdullah, to narrate it to him. He said: You adjure me? If I were narrating it today, I would have narrated it to him. I said: Why do you not narrate it to me when you have narrated it to others? He said: The practice with us is otherwise, and its narrator, meaning Ibn Qusayt, is not of that standing with us.
This is the excuse of Malik bin Anas, may Allah have mercy on us and on him, for turning away from this narration. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said, in the course of his discussion: It has been narrated to us that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) gave rulings on wounds less than the mudihah, even on the damiyah (a bleeding wound).
This is the excuse of Malik bin Anas, may Allah have mercy on us and on him, for turning away from this narration. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said, in the course of his discussion: It has been narrated to us that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) gave rulings on wounds less than the mudihah, even on the damiyah (a bleeding wound).
