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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في الترغيب في العفو عن القصاص
Chapter: Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
Bayhaqi 16052 — Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ جَزْرَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ: سَعْدَوَيْهِ: ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، مُنْذُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا، يَعْنِي فَأَقَادَ وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِنْهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ فِي عُنُقِهِ نِسْعَةٌ يَجُرُّهَا، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ " فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَقَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَعْفُوَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ كَذَا رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، ⦗٩٨⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ أَشْوَعَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ: ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَبِيبٍ فَقَالَ حَبِيبٌ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَفْوِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُرْسَلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَتَلَ أَخِي فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ، فَإِنْ قَتَلْتُهُ فَأَنَا مِثْلُهُ؟ قَالَ: قَتَلَ أَخَاكَ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ، وَأَمَرْتُكَ فَعَصَيْتَنِي فَأَنْتَ فِي النَّارِ إِنْ عَصَيْتَنِي وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّ الْقَاتِلَ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ قَتْلَهُ، وَذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: فَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا فَقَتَلْتَهُ وَأَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ صِدْقَهُ فَأَنْتَ مِثْلُهُ وَالَّذِي قَالَهُ حَبِيبٌ أَوِ ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ بَيِّنٌ.
Alqamah bin Wa'il narrates from his father that a man was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) so that retaliation might be taken from him; there was a strap around his neck by which he was being dragged. When they had gone, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The killer and the killed are both in Hell." A man then met that man and told him what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said, so he let him go. Isma'il said: I mentioned this to Habib bin Abi Thabit. He replied: Ibn Ashwa' told me that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Do you pardon?" and he had refused.
And Abu Awanah narrated it from Isma'il, who said: I mentioned it to Ibn Ashwa', and Ibn Ashwa' said: I mentioned this to Habib, and he said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered him to pardon.
Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in mursal form that the man said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! He killed my brother, so he is in Hell; if I kill him, will I be like him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He killed your brother, so he is of the people of Hell; and if you disobey my command, you too will go to Hell."
And one view is that he said this because the killer had said: By Allah, I did not intend to kill him. And in the hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) it is: If he is truthful and you kill him while knowing that he is truthful, you will become like him.
And Abu Awanah narrated it from Isma'il, who said: I mentioned it to Ibn Ashwa', and Ibn Ashwa' said: I mentioned this to Habib, and he said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered him to pardon.
Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in mursal form that the man said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! He killed my brother, so he is in Hell; if I kill him, will I be like him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He killed your brother, so he is of the people of Hell; and if you disobey my command, you too will go to Hell."
And one view is that he said this because the killer had said: By Allah, I did not intend to kill him. And in the hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) it is: If he is truthful and you kill him while knowing that he is truthful, you will become like him.
