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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في الترغيب في العفو عن القصاص
Chapter: Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
Bayhaqi 16053 — Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
اُردوEn
فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْفَامِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فِي عُنُقِهِ نِسْعَةٌ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَخِي كَانَا فِي جُبٍّ يَحْفِرَانِهَا، فَرَفَعَ الْمِنْقَارَ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَ أَخِي فَقَتَلَهُ، قَالَ: " اعْفُ عَنْهُ " فَأَبَى، قَالَ: " فَخُذِ الدِّيَةَ " قَالَ: مَا أُرِيدُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ: فَأَعَادَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: " اعْفُ عَنْهُ " فَأَبَى، قَالَ: " خُذِ الدِّيَةَ " فَأَبَى، فَأَعَادَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: " اعْفُ عَنْهُ "، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: " خُذِ الدِّيَةَ " فَأَبَى، فَلَمَّا أَبَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ قَالَ: " أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ كُنْتَ مِثْلَهُ "، قَالَ: فَأَصْنَعُ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: " تَعْفُو عَنْهُ " قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ حَتَّى خَفِيَ عَلَيْنَا.
Alqamah bin Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said that his father (may Allah be pleased with him) told him: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man was brought with a strap tied around his neck. When they reached him (peace and blessings be upon him), he (the claimant) said: This man and my brother were digging a well when he raised a pickaxe, struck my brother on the head with it and killed him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pardon him." He refused. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take the blood money." He said: I do not want the blood money either. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) again spoke of pardon and blood money, and he refused. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you kill him, you will be like him." He said: Then what should I do? He said: "Pardon him." He said: I saw him taking him back by his strap until they disappeared from our sight.
