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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في الترغيب في العفو عن القصاص
Chapter: Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
Bayhaqi 16051 — Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ بِنِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا قَتَلَ أَخِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَقَتَلْتَهُ؟ " فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ أَقَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَتَلْتُهُ، قَالَ: " كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ " قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَهُوَ نَخْتَبِطُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُؤَدِّيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟ " قَالَ: مَا لِيَ مَالٌ إِلَّا كِسَائِي، قَالَ: " فَتَرَى قَوْمَكَ يَشْتَرُونَكَ؟ " قَالَ: أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَرَمَى إِلَيْهِ بِنِسْعَتِهِ وَقَالَ: " دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ " فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ " فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: وَيْلَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ " فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ: " إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ " وَمَا أَخَذْتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَمَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ؟ " قَالَ: بَلَى يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَالَ: " فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ كَذَاكَ " قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِنِسْعَتِهِ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ.
Alqamah bin Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said that his father (Wa'il bin Hujr, may Allah be pleased with him) told him that he was sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came seeking retaliation from another, and he said: O Messenger of Allah, this man killed my brother. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you kill him?" He said: If he does not confess, I will establish witnesses against him. He (the accused) said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "How did you kill him?" He replied: We were both beating leaves down from a tree when he insulted me; I became angry, struck him on the head with an axe, and he died. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have anything to pay as blood money?" He said: This cloak of mine. He said: "What do you think, will your people buy you (pay the ransom for you)?" He said: I am even more worthless than that to my people. He (peace and blessings be upon him) placed the man's strap in that man's hand and said: "Take him and take your retaliation." He took hold of him and went off, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he kills him, he will be like him." A man from the people met him and conveyed to him the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). That man came back to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, I took him by your command, and now I have learned this saying of yours. He said: "Yes; do you not want him to bear your sin and the sin of your brother?" He said: Of course, O Prophet of Allah! He said: "Then that is how it will be." So the man let him go.
