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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
الروايات فيه عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه
The reports on this from Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
Bayhaqi 15927 — The reports on this from Umar bin al-Khattab
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَقَدْ جَرَحَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيدَهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: " مَا يَنْبَغِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " إِذًا نُضَعِّفُ عَلَيْهِ الْعَقْلَ "، فَأَضْعَفَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ قُتِلَ بِالشَّامِ عَمْدًا، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِذْ ذَاكَ بِالشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قَدْ وَقَعْتُمْ بِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ. فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَالَ: لِمَ زَعَمْتَ لَا أَقْتُلُهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ قَتَلَ عَبْدًا لَهُ أَكُنْتَ قَاتِلَهُ بِهِ؟ فَصَمَتَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ مُغَلِّظًا عَلَيْهِ.
Yahya bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man who had wounded a dhimmi was brought to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he (may Allah be pleased with him) wanted to take retaliation from him. The Muslims said: This cannot be. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then we will double the blood money against him; so the blood money was doubled. And Isma'il bin Abi Hakim said: I heard Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) narrating to the people that a man from the dhimmis was deliberately killed in Syria, and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was in Syria at that time. When this reached him, he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Now he too will be killed in retaliation. Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This cannot be. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) prayed, then called Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: Why should I not kill him? Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If the slain man had been (your) slave, would you still have killed him? Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) fell silent, and he ruled against him for a thousand dinars, imposing it severely.
