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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: ما جاء في إنكاح الآباء الأبكار
Chapter: Reports on fathers marrying off virgins
Bayhaqi 13667 — Reports on fathers marrying off virgins
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَمَّنْ أُدْرِكَ مِنْ فُقَهَائِهِمُ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ، مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّةٍ سِوَاهُمْ مِنْ نُظَرَائِهِمْ قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الشَّيْءِ فَأَخَذْتُ بِقَوْلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ " الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِإِنْكَاحِ ابْنَتِهِ الْبِكْرِ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا، فَلَا جَوَازَ لِأَبِيهَا فِي نِكَاحِهَا، إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا ".
It is narrated from Abu al-Zinad from the jurists he met, whose word was final, among them Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him), Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him), al-Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him), Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), Kharijah bin Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him), Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah (may Allah have mercy on him) and Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him), along with other eminent elders like them. He said: Sometimes they differed on a matter, and I took the view of the majority of them. They used to say: A man may himself marry off his virgin daughter without her permission, and if she has been previously married, it is not permissible for her father (to conclude her marriage) without her permission.
