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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما جاء في تخميس السلب
Chapter: Reports on taking the fifth from the spoils of a slain enemy
Bayhaqi 12787 — Reports on taking the fifth from the spoils of a slain
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَالِكٍ بَارَزَ مَرْزُبَانَ الزَّارَةِ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالرُّمْحِ فَدَقَّ صُلْبَهُ وَأَخَذَ سِوَارَيْهِ وَأَخَذَ مِنْطَقَتَهُ، فَصَلَّى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمًا صَلَاةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَثَمَّ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ؟ إِنَّا كُنَّا نُنَفِّلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ سَلَبَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ إِذَا قَتَلَهُ، وَإِنَّ سَلَبَ الْبَرَاءِ قَدْ بَلَغَ مَالًا، وَلَا أَرَانِي إِلَّا خَامِسَهُ، فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ: فَخَمَّسَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ خَمَّسَهُ.
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that al-Bara' bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) fought the marzuban in single combat. He charged at him with his spear, drove it into his back, and took his two bracelets and his belt. That day Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) led the prayer, then said: Is Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) here? We have been giving a man of the Muslims the salab of a man of the disbelievers, because the Muslim killed him, but the salab of al-Bara' has reached (the level of substantial) wealth, and I intend to take the khumus from it. Muhammad (bin Sirin, may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: Was the khumus taken from it? He said: I do not know.
