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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما جاء في تخميس السلب
Chapter: Reports on taking the fifth from the spoils of a slain enemy
Bayhaqi 12788 — Reports on taking the fifth from the spoils of a slain
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ ⦗٥٠٧⦘ مَالِكٍ قَتَلَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِائَةَ رَجُلٍ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مُبَارَزَةً، وَإِنَّهُمْ لَمَّا غَزَوَا الزَّارَةَ خَرَجَ دِهْقَانُ الزَّارَةِ فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ وَرَجُلٌ، فَبَرَزَ إِلَيْهِ الْبَرَاءُ، فَاخْتَلَفَا بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ اعْتَنَقَا، فَتَوَرَّكَهُ الْبَرَاءُ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ السَّيْفَ فَذَبَحَهُ، وَأَخَذَ سِلَاحَهُ وَمِنْطَقَتَهُ وَأَتَى بِهِ عُمَرَ، فَنَفَّلَهُ السِّلَاحَ وَقَوَّمَ الْمِنْطَقَةَ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، فَخَمَّسَهَا وَقَالَ: " إِنَّهَا مَالٌ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ مِنْ خَمْسِ السَّلَبَ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ رِوَايَتِنَا، وَلَهُ رِوَايَةٌ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تُخَالِفُهَا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) killed a hundred men of the polytheists, less one, in single combat. When they raided al-Zarah, the dihqan (chieftain) of al-Zarah came out and said: Man against man. Al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) came out against him, and their swords clashed; then they grappled with each other. Al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) threw him down and sat on his belly, then took the sword and slaughtered him, and took his weapons and his belt and came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the weapons to al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him), valued the belt at thirty thousand, took the khumus (one-fifth) from it and said: "It is wealth."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This report that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) took the khumus from the salab is not among our narrations, and there is a narration concerning Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) in the time of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that contradicts it.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This report that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) took the khumus from the salab is not among our narrations, and there is a narration concerning Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) in the time of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that contradicts it.
