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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما جاء في تخميس السلب
Chapter: Reports on taking the fifth from the spoils of a slain enemy
Bayhaqi 12786 — Reports on taking the fifth from the spoils of a slain
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَوَّلَ سَلَبٍ خُمِّسَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سَلَبُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، كَانَ حَمَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْزُبَانِ فَطَعَنَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَتَفَرَّقَ عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْطَقَتَهُ وَسِوَارَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَشَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى أَتَى أَبَا طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، " إِنَّا كُنَّا لَا نُخَمِّسُ السَّلَبَ، وَإِنَّ سَلَبَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَالٌ، وَأَنَا خَامِسُهُ " فَقَوَّمُوا الْمِنْطَقَةَ وَالسِّوَارَيْنِ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا.
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the first salab (slain man's gear) from which the khumus (one-fifth) was taken in Islam was the salab of al-Bara' bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). He had charged at the marzuban (a Persian governor), wounded him and then killed him, and his companions scattered away from him. Al-Bara' went down to him and took his belt and his bracelets. When he arrived, Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) walked over to Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Abu Talhah, we do not take the khumus from the salab, but the salab of al-Bara' is (substantial) wealth, and I am going to take the khumus from it. So they valued the belt and the bracelets at thirty thousand.
