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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
باب: ما جاء في قوله عز وجل وليخش الذين لو تركوا من خلفهم ذرية ضعافا خافوا عليهم فليتقوا الله وليقولوا قولا سديدا وما ينهى عنه من الإضرار في الوصية
Chapter: Reports on the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: And let those fear who, if they left behind weak offspring, would fear for them; so let them fear Allah and speak words of justice, and the prohibition of causing harm through bequests
Bayhaqi 12582 — Reports on the saying of Allah, the Mighty
اُردوEn
وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا " فَهَذَا الرَّجُلُ يَحْضُرُ الرَّجُلَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَيُسْمِعُهُ يُوصِيهِ يَضُرُّ بِوَرَثَتِهِ، فَأَمَرَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ الَّذِي يُسْمِعُهُ أَنْ يَتَّقِيَ اللهَ وَيُفَقِّهَهُ وَيُسَدِّدَهُ لِلصَّوَابِ، وَلْيَنْظُرْ لِوَرَثَتِهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصْنَعَ بِوَرَثَتِهِ إِذَا خَشِيَ عَلَيْهِمُ الضَّيْعَةَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding the saying of Allah Almighty: "And let those fear who, if they left behind" [Surah al-Nisa: 9]: that is, a man would be present with another at the time of his death and hear him making a bequest that harms his heirs. So Allah Almighty ordered the one who hears him to fear Allah, to make him understand and guide him to what is right, and to look after his heirs as he would like his own heirs to be treated if he feared destitution for them.
