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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب إحياء الموات
Book of Reviving Barren Land
باب: من قضى فيما بين الناس بما فيه صلاحهم ودفع الضرر عنهم على الاجتهاد
Chapter: One who judges between people by ijtihad in what serves their interests and removes harm from them
Bayhaqi 11883 — One who judges between people by ijtihad
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ عَضُدٌ مِنْ نَخْلٍ فِي حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: وَمَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَهْلُهُ، وَكَانَ سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ يَدْخُلُ إِلَى نَخْلِهِ فَيَتَأَذَّى بِهِ وَيَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ، فَأَبَى، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُنَاقِلَهُ، فَأَبَى، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ، فَأَبَى، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُنَاقِلَهُ، فَأَبَى، قَالَ: قَالَ: " فَهَبْهُ لِي وَلَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا "، أَمْرٌ رَغَّبَهُ فِيهِ، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ مُضَارٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: " اذْهَبْ فَاقْلَعْ نَخْلَهُ " وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي معارضته مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُجْبَرُ عَلَيْهِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he had some palm trees in the garden of a man of the Ansar, and the man had his family with him. Whenever Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the garden, it was difficult and burdensome for that man. He asked Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) to sell the trees, but Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) refused; he asked him to exchange them, but he refused. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said to Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Sell them," but Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) refused. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him for them in exchange, and Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) refused again. He said: "Then gift them to me, and you will have such and such," something to encourage him, but he refused. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are one who causes harm." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the Ansari: "Go and uproot his palm trees."
