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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب إحياء الموات
Book of Reviving Barren Land
باب: ما لا يجوز إقطاعه من المعادن الظاهرة
Chapter: Surface mines that may not be granted
Bayhaqi 11831 — Surface mines that may not be granted
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ⦗٢٤٨⦘ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتَايَ صَفِيَّةُ وَدُحَيْبَةُ ابْنَتَا عُلَيْبَةَ، وَكَانَتَا رَبِيبَتَيْ قَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَكَانَتْ جَدَّةَ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا قَالَتْ: قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَدِمَ صَاحِبِي، تَعْنِي حُرَيْثَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ وَافِدَ بَنِي بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى قَوْمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اكْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ أَنْ لَا يُجَاوِزَهَا إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا مُسَافِرٌ أَوْ مُجَاوِرٌ، فَقَالَ: " اكْتُبْ لَهُ يَا غُلَامُ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ "، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ قَدْ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِهَا شُخِصَ بِي وَهِيَ وَطَنِي وَدَارِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكَ السَّوِيَّةَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ إِذْ سَأَلَكَ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الدَّهْنَاءُ عِنْدَكَ، مُقَيَّدُ الْجَمَلِ، وَمَرْعَى الْغَنَمِ، وَنِسَاءُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَأَبْنَاؤُهَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: " أَمْسِكْ يَا غُلَامُ، صَدَقَتِ الْمِسْكِينَةُ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، يَسَعُهُمَا الْمَاءُ وَالشَّجَرُ، وَيَتَعَاوَنَانِ عَلَى الْفَتَّانِ ".
Safiyyah and Duhaybah (may Allah be pleased with them both) say that their grandmother (may Allah be pleased with her) informed them: We came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: My companion, meaning Hurayth bin Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him), came as the delegate of Banu Bakr bin Wa'il, and pledged allegiance to him on Islam. Then he said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Write (a document) between us and Banu Tamim concerning al-Dahna, that none of them should cross it towards us except a traveller or one seeking protection." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O boy! Write al-Dahna for him." When I saw that he had ordered it for him, I was distressed, for it was my homeland and my home. I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! He did not ask you for an equal share of the land when he asked you; this al-Dahna, with you, is a place for tethering camels and a pasture for sheep, and the women of Banu Tamim and their sons are beyond it." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold back, O boy! The poor woman has spoken the truth. A Muslim is the brother of a Muslim; water and trees suffice them both, and they help one another against the tempter."
