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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب إحياء الموات
Book of Reviving Barren Land
باب: ما جاء في الحمى
Chapter: Reports on protected pasture (hima)
Bayhaqi 11811 — Reports on protected pasture (hima)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ إِبِلًا وَأَنْجَعْتُهَا إِلَى الْحِمَى، فَلَمَّا سَمِنَتْ قَدِمْتُ بِهَا، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ السُّوقَ فَرَأَى إِبِلًا سِمَانًا فَقَالَ: " لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْإِبِلُ؟ " قِيلَ: لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: " يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بَخٍ بَخٍ ابْنَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُهُ أَسْعَى فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: " مَا هَذِهِ الْإِبِلُ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِبِلٌ أَنْضَاءُ اشْتَرَيْتُهَا وَبَعَثَتُ بِهَا إِلَى الْحِمَى أَبْتَغِي مَا يَبْتَغِي الْمُسْلِمُونَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: " ارْعَوْا إِبِلَ ابنِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اسْقُوا إِبِلَ ابْنِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ اغْدُ عَلَى رَأْسِ مَالِكَ وَاجْعَلْ بَاقِيَهُ فِي بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ " ⦗٢٤٤⦘ هَذَا الْأَثَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِيَ لِنَفْسِهِ، وَفِيهِ وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهُ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ "، أَرَادَ بِهِ أَنْ لَا حِمَى إِلَّا عَلَى مِثْلِ مَا حَمَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُهُ فِي صَلَاحِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I bought a camel and sent it off to the protected pasture. When it became fat, I brought it back. Then Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came, saw the camel in the market and asked: Whose camel is this? It was said: Abdullah bin Umar's. He (may Allah be pleased with him) began to say: Well done, son of the Commander of the Faithful! Ibn Umar says: I came running and asked: O Commander of the Faithful! What is the matter? He said: Whose camel is this? I said: I bought it and sent it to the protected pasture, just as the other Muslims did. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: (They will have) said: Graze the camel of the son of the Commander of the Faithful, water the camel of the son of the Commander of the Faithful. Then he said: O Ibn Umar! Take your capital and put the rest into the Bayt al-Mal (public treasury).
This indicates that it is not permissible for anyone other than the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to make a private pasture for himself; and this and the earlier reports indicate that the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "The protected pasture is for Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)," means a pasture made for the welfare of the Muslims.
This indicates that it is not permissible for anyone other than the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to make a private pasture for himself; and this and the earlier reports indicate that the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "The protected pasture is for Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)," means a pasture made for the welfare of the Muslims.
