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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المزارعة
Book of Sharecropping
باب: من أباح المزارعة بجزء معلوم مشاع وحمل النهي عنها على التنزيه أو على ما لو تضمن العقد شرطا فاسدا
Chapter: Those who permitted share-cropping for a known common share and took its prohibition as dislike, or as applying when the contract contains an invalid condition
Bayhaqi 11740 — Those who permitted share-cropping for a known common
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: " قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى؛ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ، لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ دِينَانِ بِأَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ "، فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَجْلَى أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ إِلَى الْبَحْرَانِيَّةِ، وَاشْتَرَى عُقُرَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَأَجْلَى أَهْلَ فَدَكٍ وَتَيْمَاءَ وَأَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ يَعْلَى بْنَ مُنْيَةَ، فَأَعْطَى الْبَيَاضَ عَلَى أَنْ كَانَ الْبَذْرُ وَالْبَقَرُ وَالْحَدِيدُ مِنْ عُمَرَ، فَلِعُمَرَ الثُّلُثَانِ وَلَهُمُ الثُّلُثُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ فَلَهُمُ الشَّطْرُ، وَأَعْطَى النَّخْلَ وَالْعِنَبَ عَلَى أَنَّ لِعُمَرَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَلَهُمُ الثُّلُثَ وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَيْهِ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ: وَقَالَ قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ: مَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ هِجْرَةٍ إِلَّا يَزْرَعُونَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَزَارَعَ عَلِيٌّ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ، وَعُرْوَةُ، وَآلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَآلُ عُمَرَ، وَآلُ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنُ سِيرِينَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ: كُنْتُ أُشَارِكُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ فِي الزَّرْعِ.
It is narrated from Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said in the illness in which he died: "May Allah destroy the Jews and the Christians; they took the graves of their prophets as places of prostration. Two religions shall not remain in the land of the Arabs." When Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he expelled the people of Najran to al-Bahraniyyah and bought their landed estates and their properties, and he expelled the people of Fadak, Tayma and Khaybar. He appointed Ya'la bin Munyah as governor, who gave out the bare land on the condition that if the seed, the oxen and the iron (tools) came from Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would have two thirds and they one third, and if they came from them, they would have half; and he gave out the date palms and the grapevines on the condition that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would have two thirds and they one third.
(b) Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is narrated from Abu Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) that in Madinah the Muhajirun used to farm for a third and a quarter. Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), Qasim (may Allah have mercy on him), Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him), the family of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them), the family of Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), the family of Ali (may Allah be pleased with them) and Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) used to farm (on shares). And Abd al-Rahman bin al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I used to be a partner of Abd al-Rahman bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) in farming.
The report of Umar bin Abdul Aziz is mursal.
(b) Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is narrated from Abu Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) that in Madinah the Muhajirun used to farm for a third and a quarter. Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), Qasim (may Allah have mercy on him), Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him), the family of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them), the family of Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), the family of Ali (may Allah be pleased with them) and Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) used to farm (on shares). And Abd al-Rahman bin al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I used to be a partner of Abd al-Rahman bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) in farming.
The report of Umar bin Abdul Aziz is mursal.
