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Bayhaqi 11739 — Those who permitted share-cropping for a known common

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ " أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ كَانَ يَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَةَ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقُصَارَةَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعُ، فَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْأَخْبَارَ الَّتِي وَرَدَ النَّهْيُ فِيهَا عَنْ كِرَائِهَا بِالنِّصْفِ أَوِ الثُّلُثِ أَوِ الرُّبُعِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَا كَانُوا يُلْحِقُونَ بِهِ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ الْفَاسِدَةِ، فَقَصَرَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ بِذِكْرِهَا، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهَا بَعْضُهُمْ، وَالنَّهْيُ يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا دُونَ غَيْرِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Usayd bin Zuhayr bin Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning muzara'ah that each of them used to stipulate three channels, the qusarah (the grain left in the ear after threshing) and what the small stream irrigates, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade that.
The Shaykh said: Whoever holds this view claims that the reports in which the prohibition of renting (land) for a half, a third or a quarter is mentioned are only because of the invalid conditions they used to attach to it. Some narrators fell short in mentioning them and some mentioned them, and the prohibition relates to them alone, not to anything else.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب المزارعة / 11739
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»