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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المزارعة
Book of Sharecropping
باب: من أباح المزارعة بجزء معلوم مشاع وحمل النهي عنها على التنزيه أو على ما لو تضمن العقد شرطا فاسدا
Chapter: Those who permitted share-cropping for a known common share and took its prohibition as dislike, or as applying when the contract contains an invalid condition
Bayhaqi 11738 — Those who permitted share-cropping for a known common
اُردوEn
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرَضَهُ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِحَدِيثِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: " قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ قَدْ كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ أَرَضِيهِمْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَشْتَرِطُ صَاحِبُ الْأَرْضِ لِيَ الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ وَمَا يَسْقِي الرَّبِيعُ، وَيَشْتَرِطُ مِنَ الْجَرِينِ نَصِيبًا مَعْلُومًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ النَّهْيَ لِمَا كَانُوا يَشْتَرِطُونَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he used to rent out his land. He was told of the hadith of Sayyiduna Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him), so he came to Sayyiduna Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him (about it), and Sayyiduna Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) told him. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: You know that the landowners in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to give out their lands (on rent), and the owner would stipulate the banks of the stream, the water of the crop and a known share. And Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) thought that the prohibition was because of these conditions.
