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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: المرأة يلزمها الحج بوجود السبيل إليه وكانت مع ثقة من النساء في طريق مأهولة آمنة
Chapter: Hajj becomes binding on a woman when she has the means, and she is with trustworthy women on a populated, safe route
Bayhaqi 10131 — Hajj becomes binding on a woman
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: ثنا النَّضْرُ، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، أنا سَعْدٌ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ الْفَاقَةَ، وَأَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَشَكَا قَطْعَ السَّبِيلِ، قَالَ: " يَا عَدِيُّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ هَلْ رَأَيْتَ الْحِيرَةَ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَمْ أَرَهَا وَقَدْ أُنْبِئْتُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: " فَإِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتَرَيَنَّ الظَّعِينَةَ تَرْتَحِلُ مِنَ الْحِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ لَا تَخَافُ أَحَدًا إِلَّا اللهَ " قُلْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِي: فَأَيْنَ دُعَّارُ طَيِّئٍ الَّذِينَ قَدْ سَعَّرُوا الْبِلَادَ " وَلَئِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتُفْتَحَنَّ كُنُوزُ كِسْرَى " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: " كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، وَلَئِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتَرَيَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُخْرِجُ مِلْءَ كَفَّيْهِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ يَطْلُبُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهُ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَقْبَلُهُ مِنْهُ، وَلَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَاهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ تُرْجُمَانٌ يُتَرْجِمُ لَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَلَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولًا يُبَلِّغُكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى، فَيَنْظُرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا جَهَنَّمَ، وَيَنْظُرُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا جَهَنَّمَ " قَالَ عَدِيٌّ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ شِقَّ تَمْرَةٍ فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيْبَةٍ " قَالَ عَدِيٌّ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الظَّعِينَةَ تَرْتَحِلُ مِنَ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ الْكُوفَةِ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ لَا تَخَافُ إِلَّا اللهَ، وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنِ افْتَتَحَ كُنُوزَ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ وَلَئِنْ طَالَتْ بِكُمْ حَيَاةٌ سَتَرَوْنَ مَا قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يُخْرِجُ الرَّجُلُ مِلْءَ كَفِّهِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَلَا يَجِدُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهُ مِنْهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ سَافَرَ بِمَوْلَاةٍ لَهُ لَيْسَ هُوَ لَهَا بِمَحْرَمٍ وَلَا مَعَهَا مَحْرَمٌ.
Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). A man came and complained of want, and another complained of the roads being cut off. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Adi bin Hatim, have you seen al-Hirah?" I said: I have not seen it, but I have been told about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If your life is prolonged, you will surely see a woman travelling from al-Hirah until she performs tawaf of the Ka'bah, fearing no one but Allah." I said to myself: Then where will the robbers of Tayyi' be, who have set the lands ablaze? (He said:) "And if your life is prolonged, the treasures of Kisra will surely be conquered." I said: O Messenger of Allah, Kisra bin Hurmuz? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Kisra bin Hurmuz. And if your life is prolonged, you will surely see a man bring out a handful of gold or silver, seeking someone to accept it from him, but he will find no one to accept it. And on the day one of you meets Allah, there will be no interpreter between him and Allah to interpret for him. Then Allah Almighty will say: Did I not send a Messenger to you who conveyed (My message) to you? The servant will say: Yes indeed. He will look to his right and see nothing but Hell, and look to his left and see nothing but Hell."
Adi said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if it is with a piece of a date; and if one does not find a piece of a date, then with a good word." Adi said: I have seen a woman travel from Kufah until she performed tawaf of the House, fearing no one but Allah; and I was among those who conquered the treasures of Kisra bin Hurmuz. And if your lives are prolonged, you will see what Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man will bring out a handful of gold or silver, and will find no one to accept it from him."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in his old opinion: It has reached us that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) travelled with a freed slave-woman of his, while he was not her mahram and no mahram was with her.
Adi said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if it is with a piece of a date; and if one does not find a piece of a date, then with a good word." Adi said: I have seen a woman travel from Kufah until she performed tawaf of the House, fearing no one but Allah; and I was among those who conquered the treasures of Kisra bin Hurmuz. And if your lives are prolonged, you will see what Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man will bring out a handful of gold or silver, and will find no one to accept it from him."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in his old opinion: It has reached us that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) travelled with a freed slave-woman of his, while he was not her mahram and no mahram was with her.
